People typically get leptospirosis through exposure to water, soil, or food contaminated with the urine of infected animals, particularly rodents. The bacteria can enter the body through cuts, abrasions, or mucous membranes. Activities that increase risk include swimming or wading in contaminated water, handling infected animals, or working in environments where exposure to contaminated materials is possible. Additionally, outbreaks can occur in areas with poor sanitation or heavy rainfall that leads to flooding.
Leptospirosis is caused by a type of bacteria called Leptospira. It is not caused by a protozoan.
The two main types of leptospirosis are acute leptospirosis and severe leptospirosis. Acute leptospirosis typically presents with mild flu-like symptoms, including fever, headache, and muscle aches, and often resolves without treatment. Severe leptospirosis can lead to serious complications such as kidney damage, liver failure, respiratory distress, and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Both types are caused by the Leptospira bacteria, which can be transmitted through contaminated water or soil.
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leptospirosis
Leptospirosis is caused by bacteria in the urine of rats.This can be transferred to people through open wounds.Its symptoms are headache,muscle pains,inflammation of the eyes and a skin rash.
Between 100 and 200 cases of leptospirosis are reported in the United States each year. Almost 75% of cases of leptospirosis in N. America occur in males. About 50% of these cases occur in Hawaii.
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Leptospirosis is called a zoonosis because it is a disease of animals that can be transmitted to humans. It can be a very serious problem in the livestock industry.
Leptospirosis in the streams
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Vaccinate against it