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Valves in veins prevent the backflow of blood, ensuring that it moves toward the heart despite the low pressure in the venous system. Skeletal muscles assist in this process through a mechanism known as the "muscle pump," where muscle contractions compress nearby veins, pushing blood upward. When muscles relax, the valves close to maintain unidirectional flow, aiding in efficient circulation. Together, these structures help return deoxygenated blood to the heart, especially from the lower extremities.

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1mo ago

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