Antiglobulin or Anti-immunoglobulin
Theoretically yes
Mixing red cells and corresponding antibodies
The process is called agglutination. It occurs when antibodies bind to specific antigens on the surface of cells or particles, causing them to clump together or aggregate. Agglutination is commonly used in laboratory tests to detect the presence of specific antigens or antibodies.
coagulation- is not the correct answer! The correct answer from my "Anatomy and Physiology" book is Agglutination
Aggregation involves clumping of platelets while agglutination involves clumping of particles in the presence of antibodies.
Agglutination serves to provide an idea of the presence of certain antibodies within the body. If specific antibodies against the antigen are present, the antibodies will combine with the antigens, coat the cells and cause the cells to join together, or agglutinate. It can be used to identify unknown antigens in diagnosing infections and to determine matching tissue types and blood groupings between two individuals.
Yes, agglutination reactions can be affected by temperature. High temperatures can denature antibodies, leading to reduced agglutination. It is important to perform agglutination tests at the recommended temperature to ensure accurate results.
Agglutination and eventual lysis of erythrocytes occurs.
The only difference between the two is with active agglutination you have a particulate Ag + Ab, since the Ag is particulate, large, when a complex is formed it is visable. In passive agglutination the Ag is soluble so it must first be attached to something like latex beeds or a carrier so when agglutination occurs it can be seen with the naked eye.
There are four reactions when antibodies react with antigens: agglutination, precipitation, neutralization or activation of complement. Agglutination is the clumping process that you are looking for.
No, precipitation and agglutination reactions are different processes. In precipitation reactions, an insoluble complex forms when antigens and antibodies interact, resulting in visible clumping. Agglutination reactions involve the clumping of cells or particles in the presence of specific antibodies, but the mechanisms and outcomes are distinct.
Agglutination is the clumping together of particles, such as blood cells or bacteria, in the presence of specific antibodies. Hemolysis is the destruction of red blood cells, leading to the release of cellular contents into the surrounding fluid. Both are important laboratory techniques used in immunology and microbiology studies.