agglutination
The test you are referring to is called the slide agglutination test. In this test, samples of an unknown bacterium are mixed with different types of antibodies (antisera) and observed under a microscope. If the antibodies react with the bacteria, clumps or aggregates will form, indicating a positive result.
The method used to speed up the sedimentation process is called "flocculation." This technique involves adding flocculants, which are chemicals that help small particles clump together into larger aggregates, or flocs. These larger particles settle more quickly due to their increased mass, thereby accelerating the sedimentation process. Flocculation is commonly used in water treatment and various industrial applications.
The type of immunity that involves the natural transfer of ready-made antibodies is called passive immunity. This occurs when antibodies are transferred from one individual to another, such as from mother to infant through breast milk or the placenta. Unlike active immunity, which develops through exposure to pathogens or vaccination, passive immunity provides immediate but temporary protection.
Immunofluorescence staining. This technique involves binding a fluorescent dye to antibodies, which can then be used to detect and visualize specific antigens in a sample.
Indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) is commonly used to detect anti-Rickettsia antibodies in a patient. This test involves exposing the patient's serum to Rickettsia antigens and then using fluorescently labeled antibodies to detect any bound antibodies. Positive results indicate a past or current infection with Rickettsia bacteria.
Aggregation involves clumping of platelets while agglutination involves clumping of particles in the presence of antibodies.
The test you are referring to is called the slide agglutination test. In this test, samples of an unknown bacterium are mixed with different types of antibodies (antisera) and observed under a microscope. If the antibodies react with the bacteria, clumps or aggregates will form, indicating a positive result.
Specific response
One of the function of the blood is to circulate antibodies to combat infection.
Antibodies can cause rejection of the donor organ/ tissue within minutes if the person receiving the organ already had antibodies against the donor. Rejection of donated blood involves antibodies which form the basis of the immune response triggered by the donation. Rejection of a donated kindey or heart involves both antibodies and cell mediated immunity.
Antibodies are made in the lab through a process called hybridoma technology. This involves fusing a specific type of immune cell with a cancer cell to create a hybrid cell that can produce antibodies. These antibodies can then be harvested and used for various purposes, such as in diagnostic tests or as treatments for diseases.
Digestion in lower animals is _____ which involves food particles directly the cell
Electricity involves charged particles. An electric current involves the movement of charged particles. These charged particles MAY be electrons, and often are; but it is possible to have an electric current with many other types of charged particles.
The method used to speed up the sedimentation process is called "flocculation." This technique involves adding flocculants, which are chemicals that help small particles clump together into larger aggregates, or flocs. These larger particles settle more quickly due to their increased mass, thereby accelerating the sedimentation process. Flocculation is commonly used in water treatment and various industrial applications.
Neutralization
The type of immunity that involves the natural transfer of ready-made antibodies is called passive immunity. This occurs when antibodies are transferred from one individual to another, such as from mother to infant through breast milk or the placenta. Unlike active immunity, which develops through exposure to pathogens or vaccination, passive immunity provides immediate but temporary protection.
In artificial immunity, active immunity involves the introduction of antigens into the body, prompting the immune system to produce its own antibodies. This can occur through vaccination, leading to long-lasting protection. In contrast, passive immunity involves the direct transfer of antibodies from one individual to another, such as through intravenous immunoglobulin or maternal antibodies passed to an infant, providing immediate but temporary protection.