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The arm is made up of two main muscles (biceps & triceps) for the arm to move one of these muscles must contract and the other must relax. Which muscle does which depends on which way you are moving your arm.

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This does not mention the muscles in the forearm, which mainly move the hand, or the muscle in the shoulder, deltoid, which lifts the arm.

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How does muscle action result in movement of body parts?

Muscles are attached to bones.


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The muscles that work as opposite pairs to move bones are called "antagonistic muscles." When one muscle in the pair contracts to create movement, the other muscle relaxes to allow that movement to occur. This coordinated action helps in the smooth and controlled movement of limbs and other body parts. An example of this is the biceps and triceps in the arm.


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What is a group of muscle cells called?

Muscle cells grouped together are called muscle tissue. The muscle cells contract and elongate to make the movement in the body parts. Muscle cells are found in several specialized forms such as Cardiac, skeletal or smooth muscles etc.Muscle cells grouped together are called muscle tissue. The muscle cells contract and elongate to make the movement in the body parts. Muscle cells are found in several specialized forms such as Cardiac, skeletal or smooth muscles etc.


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The muscle trait that refers to the ability to shorten and produce movement when stimulated is called "contractility." This characteristic allows muscle fibers to contract in response to neural stimulation, generating force and enabling movement of body parts. Contractility is essential for all types of muscle movements, including voluntary actions like walking and involuntary actions like heartbeat.


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Muscles generally pull on structures rather than push them. When a muscle contracts, it shortens, creating tension and pulling on the attached structures such as bones or other tissues. This pulling action allows for movement and manipulation of body parts.


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