Statins are lipid lowering agents specifically a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that , inhibits the rate-limiting step in cholesterol biosynthesis by competitively inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase therefore lowering the synthesis of cholesterol in the liver since cholesterol is a major determinant in atherosclerosis.
only if patient has HIV to begin with.
A patient may need a coronary angiogram to evaluate for blockages or narrowing in the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart. This test helps diagnose conditions such as coronary artery disease and determine the need for further treatment, such as angioplasty or bypass surgery.
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No. Angiography is generally performed using local anesthesia (numbing the catheter insertion site) and often a mild sedative such as Valium (diazepam) is given to relax the patient and relieve anxiety.
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Estrogen
Estrogen
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A sedative is given to make the patient drowsy and relaxed, but the patient will not be completely asleep during the procedure.
Troponin levels can remain elevated for several days following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Typically, troponin peaks within 24 to 48 hours postoperatively and may remain elevated for up to 7 days. The duration of elevation can vary based on individual patient factors and the extent of myocardial injury during the procedure. Monitoring troponin levels in this context helps assess for complications such as myocardial infarction.
The patient is instructed to stay flat in bed without bending the legs so that the artery can heal from the insertion of the catheter
A significant portion of Acute Coronary Syndrome patients have few ECG changes. They are diagnosed based largely on positive enzymes and those aggressively treated early have much better outcomes.