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The circular arrangement of muscles in the gastrointestinal tract plays a crucial role in peristalsis, which is the coordinated contraction and relaxation of these muscles to propel food along the digestive system. When the circular muscles contract in one segment, they constrict the lumen, pushing the contents forward, while the adjacent segment relaxes to allow the passage of the bolus. This wave-like motion ensures efficient movement and mixing of food, facilitating digestion and absorption. Overall, the circular muscle arrangement is essential for maintaining the directional flow of contents through the digestive tract.

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4d ago

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