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The movement of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles changes the volume of the thoracic cavity during breathing. When the diaphragm contracts and moves downward, it increases the cavity's volume, causing air to be drawn into the lungs (inhalation). Conversely, when the diaphragm relaxes and moves upward, the volume decreases, forcing air out of the lungs (exhalation). This pressure change is essential for the airflow in and out of the respiratory system.

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1mo ago

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