A hiccup is the movement of the diaphragm. The diaphragm is in the thoracic cavity just under the lungs. This organ helps to squeeze the lungs when you exhale in order to get all the air out of the lungs. Holding your breath causes the diaphragm to move downward and stop this movement.
Hope this helps
A RN in NJ
circular muscle
when the muscle shortens (contracts), the two bones come closer together, isometric contraction excepted.
A muscle becomes shorter when it contracts.
When a muscle contracts, it shortens in length.
A muscle that contracts shortens whereas a muscle that relaxes lengthens.
It is an abnormal contraction of the esophagus, like a muscle spasm, but in your esophagus. Your esophagus contracts by muscle contractions, so this may be a cause
When a muscle contracts, it pulls with a force generated by the muscle fibers contracting and shortening.
Your diaphragm contracts, which forces your lung to draw in air. Hiccups are caused when your body is trying too hard to regulate your breathing, so it accidentally messes itself up. The actual hiccup is your body trying to get back on track.
When one muscle in a pair contracts the other expands.
shortens
Flexion
Flexion