How does the treatment for acute kidney failure vary?

Can someone with heart and kidney problems survive acute leukemia?

Survival for someone with acute leukemia who also has heart and kidney problems can be challenging, as these pre-existing conditions can complicate treatment and recovery. The success of treatment often depends on the severity of the leukemia, the individual's overall health, and how well their other conditions are managed. A multidisciplinary medical team can provide a tailored approach, but outcomes can vary significantly among patients. It's essential for such individuals to receive comprehensive care and monitoring throughout their treatment.

Do people with kidney failure smell like urine?

Yes, individuals with kidney failure may have a distinct urine-like odor due to the accumulation of urea and other waste products in their bodies that the kidneys cannot filter out effectively. This condition, known as uremia, can lead to a characteristic smell that some may describe as similar to ammonia or urine. However, not everyone with kidney failure will exhibit this odor, and it can vary based on the severity of the condition and individual factors.

How many people die in a year of kidney infections?

It is estimated that kidney infections contribute to a small percentage of overall deaths each year. The exact number of deaths specifically attributed to kidney infections can vary depending on factors such as access to healthcare and treatment options.

Kidney problem symptoms?

Symptoms of kidney disease are changes in urination, pain in the lower back, discomfort while urinating, dehydration, trouble sleeping, concentrating or dizziness.

What lowers a dog's potassium?

High potassium levels (hyperkalemia) in dogs usually raises a red flag. The normal potassium values in dogs should be between 3.4 and 5.4 mEq/L. Anything higher than these values are suggestive of hyperkalemia. Some of the most common causes of hyperkalemia are acute or chronic kidney failure, Addison's disease and diabetes. Other causes may be a urinary obstruction, a ruptured bladder, muscle trauma and the administration of ACE inhibitors, prolonged use of NSAIDs. Treatments will vary depending on what the underlying problem is. Your veterinarian will advise you as to the best treatment.

What are kidney disorders?

There is Chronic Kidney Failure. There is also Kidney Nephrolithotems, and Kidney cancer.

What is organ failure?

Organ failure occurs when an organ in the body loses its ability to function properly, leading to a decline in overall health. This can happen acutely or chronically and may affect organs such as the heart, lungs, kidneys, or liver. Symptoms often vary depending on the organ involved but can include fatigue, swelling, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, organ failure can be life-threatening and may require medical intervention, such as dialysis for kidney failure or mechanical support for respiratory failure.

At what level is creatinine dangerously high?

A dangerously high level of creatinine typically indicates severe kidney dysfunction, such as acute kidney injury or end-stage kidney disease. The specific level considered dangerous can vary based on factors like age and overall health, but generally, levels above 4 mg/dL in men and 3.5 mg/dL in women are concerning and may require immediate medical attention.

What is the life expectancy for someone with end stage kidney disease?

The life expectancy for someone with end-stage kidney disease can vary depending on factors such as age, overall health, and access to treatment. In general, without treatment such as dialysis or kidney transplantation, the life expectancy is typically shorter, ranging from a few months to a few years. With appropriate treatment, some individuals can live for many years. It is important for individuals with end-stage kidney disease to work closely with their healthcare team to manage their condition and treatment options.

Does monocytic leukemia has different stage?

Monocytic leukemia, particularly acute monocytic leukemia (AMoL), is classified primarily based on its acute nature rather than stages like chronic leukemias. In acute leukemias, the disease is typically categorized as either acute or remission, rather than having defined stages. However, the prognosis and treatment response can vary among patients, leading to classifications based on specific features of the leukemia, such as genetic mutations or cytogenetic abnormalities.

How long does it take to go into total organ failure?

The time it takes to go into total organ failure can vary significantly based on the underlying cause, the individual's health status, and the presence of medical interventions. In acute conditions, such as severe infections or trauma, organ failure can develop within hours to days. In chronic conditions, it may take weeks or months for total organ failure to occur. Early medical intervention can sometimes prevent or delay this progression.

Acute tubular necrosis?

DefinitionAcute tubular necrosis is a kidney disorder involving damage to the tubule cells of the kidneys, resulting in acute kidney failure.Alternative NamesNecrosis - renal tubular; ATN; Necrosis - acute tubularCauses, incidence, and risk factorsAcute tubular necrosis (ATN) is caused by lack of oxygen to the kidney tissues (ischemia of the kidneys).The internal structures of the kidney, particularly the tissues of the kidney tubule, become damaged or destroyed. ATN is one of the most common structural changes that can lead to acute renal failure.ATN is one of the most common causes of kidney failure in hospitalized patients. Risks for acute tubular necrosis include:Blood transfusion reactionInjury or trauma that damages the musclesRecent major surgerySeptic shock or other forms of shockSevere low blood pressure (hypotension) that lasts longer than 30 minutesLiver disease and kidney damage caused by diabetes (diabetic nephropathy) may make a person more susceptible to the condition.ATN can be caused by:Exposure to medications that are toxic to the kidneys (such as aminoglycoside antibiotics)Antifungal agents (such as amphotericin)Dye used for x-ray (radiographic) studiesSymptomsDecreased consciousnessComaDelirium or confusionDrowsy, lethargic, hard to arouseDecreased urine output or no urine outputGeneral swelling, fluid retentionNausea, vomitingNote: Other symptoms of acute kidney failure may also be present.Signs and testsExamination usually indicates acute kidney failure. There may be signs of fluid overload, including abnormal sounds on listening to the heart and lungs with a stethoscope (auscultation).Other signs include:BUN and serum creatinine levels may increaseFractional excretion of sodium and of urea may be relatively highKidney biopsymay show acute tubular necrosis (but a biopsy is rarely done)Urinalysis may show casts, kidney tubular cells, and red blood cellsUrine sodiummay be highUrine specific gravity and osmolarity urine indicate dilute urineTreatmentIn most people, acute tubular necrosis is reversible. The goal of treatment is to prevent life-threatening complications of acute kidney failure during the time the lesion is present.Treatment focuses on preventing the excess build-up of fluids and wastes, while allowing the kidneys to heal. Patents should be watched for deterioration of kidney function.Treatment can include:Identifying and treating the underlying cause of the problemRestricting fluid intake to a volume equal to the volume of urine producedRestricting substances normally removed by the kidneys (such as protein, sodium, potassium) to minimize their buildup in the bodyTaking medications to help control potassium levels in the bloodstreamTaking water pills (diuretics) to increase fluid removal from the kidneyDialysis can remove excess waste and fluids. This can make you feel better, and may make the kidney failure easier to control. Dialysis may not be necessary for all people, but is often lifesaving, especially if serum potassium is dangerously high.Dialysis may be needed in the following cases:Decreased mental statusFluid overloadIncreased potassium levelsPericarditisTotal lack of urine productionUncontrolled buildup of nitrogen waste productsExpectations (prognosis)The duration of symptoms varies. The decreased urine output phase may last from a few days to 6 weeks or more. This is occasionally followed by a period of high urine output, where the healed and newly functioning kidneys try to clear the body of fluid and wastes.One or two days after urine output rises, symptoms reduce and laboratory values begin to return to normal.ComplicationsChronic renal failureEnd-stage renal diseaseGastrointestinal loss of bloodHypertensionIncreased risk of infectionCalling your health care providerCall your health care provider if your urine output decreases or stops, or if you develop other symptoms of acute tubular necrosis.PreventionPromptly treating conditions that can lead to decreased blood flow and/or decreased oxygen to the kidneys can reduce the risk of acute tubular necrosis.Blood transfusions are crossmatched to reduce the risk of incompatibility reactions.Control conditions such as diabetes, liver disorders, and cardiac disorders to reduce the risk of acute tubular necrosis.Carefully monitor exposure to medications that can be toxic to the kidney. Have your blood levels of these medications checked regularly. Drink a lot of fluids after having any radiocontrast dyes to allow them to be removed from the body and reduce the risk of kidney damage.ReferencesGoldman L, Ausiello D. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders; 2007 Chapter 121