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Hemoglobin is found in all mammals and in some vertebrates. The following is for mammals only.

Our DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) carries the blueprints for Hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a protein that is carried by red blood cells or used by organs as an antioxidant and a regulator of iron metabolism. Hemoglobin is made before the cell is made; the alpha chain and the beta chain are made in precisely equal amounts, despite the differing number of genes. The protein chains join in developing red blood cells, and remain together for the life of the red cell.

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