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Effective arterial blood volume (EABV) is typically monitored through clinical assessments and various diagnostic tools. Clinicians often evaluate vital signs, such as blood pressure and heart rate, alongside physical examinations for signs of fluid overload or depletion. Additionally, laboratory tests, including serum electrolyte levels and renal function tests, can provide insights into volume status. Advanced monitoring techniques, like pulmonary artery catheters, may also be used in critical care settings to assess cardiac output and central venous pressure, offering a more comprehensive view of EABV.

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2mo ago

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