Pneumococcal meningitis is relatively uncommon, with an estimated incidence of about 3 to 5 cases per 100,000 people annually in developed countries. However, this incidence can be higher in certain populations, such as infants, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems. Global estimates suggest that there are hundreds of thousands of cases each year, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Vaccination has significantly reduced the incidence of the disease in many regions.
Adults are most commonly infected by either S. pneumoniae or N. meningitidis, with pneumococcal meningitis the more common.
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Meningococcal meningitis patients should be placed on droplet precautions (private room, mask for all entering the room) until they have completed 24 hours of appropriate antibiotic therapy. Negative pressure ventilation is not required. Patients with pneumococcal or viral meningitis do not require isolation.
There are many different ways you can get meningitis you could get it by kissing other people and by sharing food, drinks, or water.
Meningitis is a word you might hear on the news. That's because there are sometimes outbreaks of meningitis at schools or colleges - and it can be a serious illness. But many people get better after they have meningitis
it usually feeds on children and old people
The most effective weapon against bacterial meningitis is vaccination. Recommended vaccinations can help prevent certain types of bacterial meningitis like pneumococcal meningitis, meningococcal meningitis, and Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider for specific recommendations based on individual risk factors.
Approximately 174,000 people die from meningitis worldwide each year. The number can vary depending on the type of meningitis (bacterial, viral, fungal) and the region. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial in preventing deaths from meningitis.
Famous people with meningitis are: Helen Keller and actor C.J. Jones
There are several vaccines that protect against bacterial meningitis, targeting different bacteria. The most common ones include the meningococcal vaccines (like MenACWY and MenB), the pneumococcal vaccines (PCV13 and PPSV23), and the Hib vaccine for Haemophilus influenzae type b. These vaccines help prevent infections caused by the specific bacteria associated with bacterial meningitis.
About 3000 people in the United States are affected each year.