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The principle of immunization for eliminating polio is implemented through widespread vaccination campaigns using oral polio vaccine (OPV) and inactivated polio vaccine (IPV). These vaccines stimulate the immune system to develop antibodies against the poliovirus, thereby preventing infection and transmission. Global initiatives, such as the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, focus on reaching every child, especially in high-risk areas, through routine immunization and supplementary vaccination efforts. Surveillance and rapid response to outbreaks are also key components to ensure that polio is effectively eradicated.
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What are the objectives of pulse polio immunization?
India to be polio free.
Polio immunization had little effect on the number of cases of polio-?
Polo was diagnosed in 1789, the immunization is preventive treatment. Once diagnosed with polo the immunization does not help.
How many doses are in the immunization for Inactivated Polio?
The immunization for Inactivated Polio contains four doses. The doses are usually given at 2 months, 4 months, 6-18 months, and 4-6 years of age.
Write a note on pulse polio immunizations programme?
Polio immunization programme is a global campaign whose main aim is to kick polio out of the world. Children under the age of 5 are usually vaccinated every year.
What is the polio vaccine called?
Poliomyelitis Vaccine. I don't think they're are any other names to it than that and the "Polio Vaccine" It can be done by OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine) or through inoculation (Dead Polio Virus is injected into your body). This immunization is known to have side effects.
When is the polio drops given in December 2013?
In December 2013, the polio drops were typically administered during national immunization days, which are designated periods when health authorities conduct mass vaccination campaigns. The exact dates may vary by country, but these campaigns usually involve administering the oral polio vaccine to children under five years old. For specific dates, one would need to refer to the immunization schedule set by the health department of the respective country.
What was Jonas Stalk contribuition to science?
Jonas Stalk is credited with developing the first successful polio vaccine. His discovery revolutionized the field of medicine and significantly decreased the incidence of polio worldwide. Stalk's work has had a lasting impact on public health and immunization practices.
When was the first polio campaign done in India?
India started vaccination against polio in the year 1978 with Expanded Program in Immunization (EPI). The vaccination is done by giving three doses of OPV to each infant and by 1984 Government of India was successful in giving vaccination to almost 40% of the infants in the country. Universal Immunization Program (UIP) was introduced to cover all the districts of the country in the year 1985. Many programs have been launched by the Government of India to completely eradicate polio from the country. Pulse polio campaign was established in the year 1995-96 by the Government of India.
Why is polio such a rare disease today?
Polio is rare today due to widespread vaccination efforts, specifically the introduction of the oral polio vaccine in the 1960s and subsequent global immunization campaigns. These efforts have greatly reduced the number of polio cases worldwide and helped control the spread of the disease.
What disease can be prevent by immunization?
Many diseases can be prevented by immunization, including polio, measles, mumps, rubella, chickenpox, hepatitis B, and influenza. By receiving vaccines, individuals can develop immunity to these diseases and reduce the risk of becoming infected.
How many people died from polio in Jamaica?
Polio was largely eradicated in Jamaica after the introduction of vaccination programs in the 1950s and 1960s, significantly reducing the incidence of the disease. While specific historical death toll figures for polio in Jamaica are not widely documented, the disease caused severe illness and fatalities before the widespread use of vaccines. Since the implementation of vaccination, Jamaica has reported no cases of polio, indicating the success of immunization efforts.
Who is the invention of pulse polio?
The pulse polio initiative was developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) in collaboration with national governments and health organizations, rather than being attributed to a single inventor. It was launched in India in 1995 to eradicate poliovirus transmission through mass immunization campaigns, where children are given oral polio vaccine in multiple rounds. The initiative has significantly reduced polio cases globally, showcasing the effectiveness of coordinated public health efforts.
