In particular how did the Black Death cause economic and social instability in Medieval Europe?

Answer 1

The Black Death, which swept through Europe in the mid-14th century, led to significant economic and social instability by drastically reducing the population, resulting in a labor shortage. This scarcity of workers increased wages for laborers, undermining the feudal system and causing tension between the lower classes and landowners. Additionally, widespread mortality disrupted trade and agriculture, leading to inflation and food shortages. The societal upheaval fostered a climate of fear and mistrust, further destabilizing communities.