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What is TRALI?
transfusion related acute lung injury
What is a transfusion worry?
A transfusion worry refers to the concerns and fears associated with receiving a blood transfusion. These worries can stem from potential risks such as allergic reactions, transmission of infections, or complications like transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI). Patients may also experience anxiety about the safety and compatibility of the donated blood. Addressing these worries through education and communication with healthcare providers is essential for patient comfort and informed consent.
What is the possible cause of death in a blood transfusion?
These complications may include an acute hemolytic transfusion reaction (AHTR), which is most commonly caused by ABO incompatibility. The patient may complain of pain, difficult breathing, fever and chills, facial flushing, and nausea.
Why is lung cancer non communicable?
Leukemia can not be transmitted from one person to another, even by blood transfusion also. So it is a noncommunicable disease.
What preparation for a lung biopsy does a patient undergo?
Blood tests may be performed before the procedure to check for clotting problems and blood type, in case a transfusion becomes necessary.
What are the sources of error in ABO blood grouping?
Transfusion of blood saves life. An error in blood transfusion, at the same time, takes life. Blood samples can be autologous, in which the patient's own blood is collected before surgery for possible use during or after surgery or allogenic, in which the blood is collected from donors. The discovery that HIV could be transmitted by blood transfusion in 1982 has given rise to strict regulations on blood donation and screening procedures. Apart from HIV, HBV and HCV risks have also been well addressed in blood transfusion process.1. the fatal acute haemolytic reactions to transfusion caused by ABO incompatibility have been attributed to administrative errors.2. The mismatch of blood units with that of the patient blood as a result of negligence is a serious cause of patient fatality.3. contamination of red cells especially of bacterial origin is a matter of concern. Yersinia enterocolitica is a common organism found to cause contamination of red cells.4. Contamination of platelets is another serious cause whereStaphylococcal infection is very common.5. Klebsiella andSerratia have also been detected in platelet contamination.6. Transfusion related acute lung injury is an acute respiratory distress occurring within hours after transmission, usually characterized by hypoxia due to pulmonary edema.Elimination of errors1. An understanding and knowledge of the pathophysiology of transfusion reactions, symptoms and treatment is essential to safely administer and monitor transfusions.2. A Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) on the blood transfusion process to reduce the risk of problems inherent in the procedure has been developed recently to aid nurse decision making in the transfusion process .
What are the three mostcommon type of cancer found in both men and women?
Three most common types of cancer prevalent in India are:1. LUNG CANCER (due to smoking)2.MOUTH CANCER (due to tobacco)3.BLOOD CANCER (due to blood transfusion)
What does perfusion of the lung involve?
absorpition of oxygen from the blood into the lung
What is when lung collapses usually due to injury it is called?
pneumothorax
When a lung collapses usually due to injury it is called what?
puncture
What is five reason for blood transfusion?
TraumaSurgeryTraumatic injury that produces a great deal of blood lose must be treated with a blood transfusion. When the blood supply dips dangerously low due to a traumatic injury, the body goes into shock which can be fatal if the blood supply is not restored. Blood transfusions are used to restore the blood supply in such cases. Clotting DisordersSurgery patients can lose a great deal of blood during an operation. To keep the body from going into shock, many patients receive blood transfusions while they are still on the operating table. Surgery patients usually receive full blood transfusions to restore the blood supply just like traumatic injury patients. According to the American Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, nearly one in three heart surgery patients need a transfusion during their surgery. AnemiaIndividuals who have clotting disorders such as hemophilia often require blood transfusions. Because their blood lacks the factor needed to stop bleeding, even a minor injury can cause a great loss of blood. Hemophiliacs will receive many blood transfusions throughout their life, and internal injuries from falls or accidents can be a cause of great concern. In a hemophiliac, fresh, healthy blood is used to restore the blood flow and help the body clot when necessary. CancerAnemia occurs when the blood does not produce enough iron and it can cause illness and general feelings of being unwell. Anemia is caused by a number of different ailments, but those with kidney problems most commonly receive blood transfusions that restore the iron level in the blood and help patients to feel better as they deal with the underlying illness.Cancer patients who undergo radiation often end up with anemia as a side effect. Blood transfusions are used in such cases to restore normal levels in the blood and create a healthier body that can undergo and deal with radiation and chemotherapy better. Cancer patients may not receive full blood transfusions but rather are often transfused with certain parts of the blood, such as platelets.
What are the signs and symptoms of a chest wound?
An open chest wound would present with frothy blood at site of the injury, difficulty breathing (lung collapse), gurgling sound when breathing
