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Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) is characterized by the sudden onset of respiratory distress and hypoxemia within six hours of blood transfusion. It typically presents with bilateral pulmonary infiltrates on chest imaging and is often accompanied by fever, hypotension, and tachycardia. TRALI is thought to result from an immune response to transfused leukocyte antibodies, leading to increased vascular permeability and pulmonary edema. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, and supportive care is the mainstay of treatment.
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What is TRALI?
transfusion related acute lung injury
What is the possible cause of death in a blood transfusion?
These complications may include an acute hemolytic transfusion reaction (AHTR), which is most commonly caused by ABO incompatibility. The patient may complain of pain, difficult breathing, fever and chills, facial flushing, and nausea.
What is a transfusion worry?
A transfusion worry refers to the concerns and fears associated with receiving a blood transfusion. These worries can stem from potential risks such as allergic reactions, transmission of infections, or complications like transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI). Patients may also experience anxiety about the safety and compatibility of the donated blood. Addressing these worries through education and communication with healthcare providers is essential for patient comfort and informed consent.
Is a serious and potentially fatal complication that occurs when the patient's blood and the donated blood do not match?
Acute immune hemolytic reaction
What are the stages of an acute injury?
he Stages for acute injury is the RICE treatment or in more recent times the POLICE treatment
What has the author Jonathan D Mendoza written?
Jonathan D. Mendoza has written: 'Acute kidney injury' -- subject(s): Acute renal failure, Acute Kidney Injury
What will happen to a person if they are o blood type and receive b blood?
An acute hemolytic transfusion reaction, with possible acute renal failure and death.
What type of conditions are treated by orthopedic surgery?
These problems can occur at birth, through injury, or as the result of aging. They may be acute, as in an accident or injury, or chronic, as in many problems related to aging.
What are the mechanisms of acute injury?
An acute injury is an injury that occurred recently as a result of a traumatic event. Acute injuries in orthopedics include: Muscle pulls Ligament sprains Fractures Dislocations Contusions (bruises) Other acute injuries, not generally seen in orthopedics, include: Lacerations Electrical shocks Burns
What Acute injury to alveolocapillary membrane that results in edema?
acute respiratory distress syndrome
What distinguishes acute and chronic sports injuries?
Acute injuries, such as a sprained ankle, strained back, or fractured hand, occur suddenly during activity. Signs of an acute injury include: * sudden, severe pain * swelling * inability to place weight on a lower limb * extreme tenderness in an upper limb * inability to move a joint through full range of motion * extreme limb weakness * visible dislocation / break of a bone
What are some characteristics of a acute angle?
an acute angle is like a L mashed.
