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Yes and No. To answer the question, one must fully understand what Arthritis is. at the ends of long bones, such as the arm and leg bones, there is a layer of smooth, springy cartilage called articular cartilage, where two bones meet and move against each other. this is in all joints between long bones. arthritis describes the condition in which this cartilage is gone, and bones are rubbing against each other, causing pain and swelling. There are several different types of arthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis. osteoarthritis is caused by normal wear and tear of your articular cartilage scraping against the articular cartilage of opposing bones when you do anything from walking to jumping rope to riding a bike; this also means that more active people can be more prone to this condition. a person who spends their life running is much more likely to suffer osteoarthritis in their knees and hips than someone who doesn't. there is evidence to suggest that there is somewhat of a hereditary component to osteoarthritis, because how much cartilage develops in the joints during growth can be the difference between getting osteoarthritis, and not.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a completely different thing. It is an autoimmune disorder, which means it is caused by a hereditary mutation in which the body's immune system mistakes the cartilage of major joints (knees, elbows, etc.) for pathogens, and destroys it, causing the same symptoms of osteoarthritis, because when the cartilage is destroyed, it leaves bone to rub against bone, destroying more of the cartilage.

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