It is the 'T4phage' or 'coliphage lambda'.
the whole phage
They used E. coli or Escherichia coli in their experiments
T4 bacteriophage is a common virus that infects E. coli bacteria. It injects its genetic material into the bacterium, taking over the host's machinery to replicate itself. This ultimately leads to the destruction of the bacterial cell and the release of new phages.
Escherichia coli
Lambda phage, or λ phage, is a type of bacteriophage that specifically infects Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria. It is a double-stranded DNA virus known for its ability to undergo both lytic and lysogenic cycles, allowing it to either destroy the host cell or integrate its genome into the host's DNA, where it can remain dormant. Lambda phage has been extensively studied in molecular biology and genetics, serving as a valuable tool for cloning and genetic engineering. Its unique life cycle and genetic properties make it a model organism for understanding viral behavior and interactions with host cells.
Bacteriophage is the name given to a virus that infects bacteria. The name is frequently abbreviated to 'phage'. T4 phage is subject to a wide variety of experiments because it infects E. coli, and E. coli is one of the safer, more abundant and best understood bacteria to study.
Escherichia coli
e coli
Not. E Coli is a bacterium.
The T4 phage is named "T4" as part of a classification system for bacteriophages developed by researchers. The "T" stands for "type," and the number "4" indicates that it was the fourth type identified in a series of similar phages. T4 specifically infects Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria and is well-studied for its complex structure and life cycle. Its designation reflects its historical context in the study of viruses that infect bacteria.
The full scientific name for E. coli is Escherichia coli.
in nature, where does e coli grow