Lambda phage, or λ phage, is a type of bacteriophage that specifically infects Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria. It is a double-stranded DNA virus known for its ability to undergo both lytic and lysogenic cycles, allowing it to either destroy the host cell or integrate its genome into the host's DNA, where it can remain dormant. Lambda phage has been extensively studied in molecular Biology and genetics, serving as a valuable tool for cloning and genetic engineering. Its unique life cycle and genetic properties make it a model organism for understanding viral behavior and interactions with host cells.
Maltose increases the infection of lambda phage because it serves as a receptor for the phage on the bacterial surface. The lambda phage uses maltose transport proteins to gain entry into the host cell, facilitating its ability to attach and inject its genetic material. When maltose is present, it promotes a more efficient binding and uptake process, enhancing the overall rate of infection. Thus, the availability of maltose directly influences the susceptibility of bacteria to lambda phage infection.
It is the 'T4phage' or 'coliphage lambda'.
The Lambda Phage bacterial virus replicates itself whilst the HIV virus binds itself to existing cells and damages them. Lamba Phage increases with a "lysogenic" cycle, whilst the increase of HIV is known as "Lytic".
Carol Gay Waghorne has written: 'Host participation in phage lambda development: involvement of the 'h+pR' gene product'
The motto of Lambda Lambda Lambda is 'Follow the Twelve'.
Lambda Lambda Lambda was created on 2006-01-15.
phage
temperate phage
DNA single
The substance a phage leaves outside its host cell is typically referred to as the "phage progeny" or "phage particles." These particles can include newly synthesized phage DNA and proteins, as well as the phage capsid that encapsulates the genetic material. This material can go on to infect other host cells and continue the phage replication cycle.
Phage titration is needed to determine the concentration or titer of phages in a sample, which is crucial for ensuring the effectiveness of phage-based therapies, determining the optimal phage concentration for experiments, and monitoring phage growth dynamics in culture. Titration allows researchers to quantify the number of active phages present in a sample, providing valuable information for various applications in phage research and biotechnology.
answer: λ