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What are Stored polysaccharides in muscle and other tissues in animals called?
Stored polysaccharides in muscle and other tissues in animals are called glycogen. Glycogen is a highly branched polymer of glucose that serves as a readily available energy source when needed by the body.
What macromolecule stores energy in the muscles?
The macromolecule that stores energy in muscles is glycogen. Glycogen is a polysaccharide that serves as a readily available energy source for muscle cells during physical activity.
Energy storage molecule found in liver and muscle cells?
Glycogen is the main energy storage molecule found in liver and muscle cells. It is a polysaccharide made up of glucose units and serves as a readily available source of energy during periods of high energy demand, such as exercise or fasting.
Storage form of carbohydrates in muscle?
Carbohydrates are stored in muscle as glycogen. Glycogen serves as a readily available energy source during physical activity and is broken down into glucose to fuel muscle contractions. Adequate glycogen stores in the muscles are important for optimal athletic performance.
What is is it called when your body eats your muscle for energy?
muscle proteolysis
Why is ATP considered a good source of energy?
ATP is considered a good source of energy because it is a high-energy molecule that can quickly release energy when needed for cellular processes, such as muscle contraction or nerve signaling. This rapid energy release makes ATP an efficient and readily available source of energy for various biological functions in the body.
What is glycogen best described as?
A polysaccharide that is synthesized and stored within the human liver
What is the counterpart to starch in animals?
The counterpart to starch in animals is glycogen. Glycogen serves as a form of energy storage, primarily in the liver and muscle tissues. It is a highly branched polysaccharide, allowing for rapid mobilization of glucose when energy is needed. Unlike starch, which is used primarily by plants, glycogen acts as a readily available energy reserve for animals.
Why is glucose stored as an insoluble compound?
Glucose is stored as an insoluble compound, glycogen, in liver and muscle cells because it allows for efficient storage of energy in a compact form. Glycogen can be quickly broken down into glucose when energy is needed, making it readily available for use by the body.
What Animals store glucose in the form of in liver and muscle cells?
Animals store glucose in the form of glycogen in their liver and muscle cells. Glycogen is a polysaccharide that serves as a readily accessible energy reserve, allowing for quick mobilization during periods of increased energy demand, such as exercise. When glucose is needed, glycogen can be broken down into glucose molecules through a process called glycogenolysis.
What does the mitochondria do in muscle cell?
Mitochondria in muscle cells produce energy through a process called cellular respiration, generating ATP (adenosine triphosphate) that fuels muscle contractions. This energy production enables muscle cells to sustain prolonged contractions during physical activities.
Why would muscle cells bother with fermentation?
Fermentation is a way to produce energy when there isn't enough oxygen available.
