No, your body takes a certain amount of time to produce antibodies to counter act a pathogen. Therefore you can have HIV but not have antibodies. This difference in time is called the 'Window Period' which averages 28 days, but can be as long as 3 months.
Monospecific Polyclonal antibodies are produced by not just a common germ cell like monoclonal antibodies, but from other products. Monospecific antibodies have affinity for the same antigen.
yes they are interchangeable
YES
A single clone, ie a bunch of identical antibodies. As opposed to polyclonal antibodies, which are different clones even though they bind the same antigen.
Positive antibodies indicate that the immune system has produced antibodies in response to a specific infection or vaccination. These antibodies help protect the body against future encounters with the same pathogen by recognizing and neutralizing it.
Having AB blood means you already have both A and B antigens in your organisms, so you DON'T have the antibodies, the A antigen doesn't affect the AB recipient 'cause it doesn't consider it as foreign (it's the same for the B antigen)
AnswerThe human body makes specific antibodies to specific antigens (ex. proteins on a bacterial membrane) that it encounters. Bacteria do not all have the same antigens.* antibodies react specifically with an antigen
Antibodies are continuous being produced by activated B cells in your body as a response to your constant exposure to invaders. Antibodies are proteins and synthesized like proteins. Therefore, antibodies will be produced until you die. However, antibodies against a certain type of invaders may disappear when the invaders are eliminated. The ability of the body to respond to the same invaders when they come again lies in the preservation of the B cells that produced these antibodies, not the actual antibodies themselves.
No. Your body will build antibodies everytime you get a disease. Once your antibodies are built, they will destroy the virus before you can get sick. The reason you stay sick for a little bit is because the antibodies are being created.+
Immunology is the study of the immune system and applies to animals the same way as it does to humans. Animals can have allergies, autoimmune disorders (arthritis, depressed immune systems, etc.) that need to be treated so that the animal can live a more normal life.
Antibodies are basically all the same except for a tip that recognizes the corresponding antigen. When the antibody finds this antigen it locks on and targets the virus.
No, redress is not the same as TSA PreCheck. Redress is a process for addressing issues related to travel security screening, while TSA PreCheck is a program that allows expedited security screening for pre-approved travelers.