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Who constructed monoclonal antibody?
Monoclonal antibodies were developed by César Milstein and Georges Köhler in 1975, for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1984. They used hybridoma technology to produce identical antibodies that target a single antigen, revolutionizing biomedical research and therapy.
Can monoclonal antibodies be specific for multiple antigenic determinants?
Yes, monoclonal antibodies can be specific for multiple antigenic determinants if those determinants share similar structural features that allow the antibody to bind to them. This property is known as cross-reactivity. However, some monoclonal antibodies are designed to target a single specific antigenic determinant to ensure high specificity in diagnostic or therapeutic applications.
What is the value of monoclonal antibody technology?
Monoclonal antibodies can be used to protect against disease, help diagnose a wide variety of illnesses and detect the presence of drugs or viral and bacterial products. It is these specific traits that make it so valuable.
Are monoclonal antibodies use in immunotherapy?
Yes, Herceptin is a drug used in certain form of breast cancer which overexpresses the HER-2 protein, enabling angiogenesis and rapid tumour growth. Herceptin is the trade name for monoclonal antibodies against the HER-2 receptor which block these, limiting their function and improving patient prognosis. There are other examples to, monoclonal antibodies against IgE antibody to prevent type 1 hypersentivity e.g. peanut allergy.
What are the principles of monoclonal antibody?
monoclonal antibodies lies on the principal of producing antibodies and monocloaal means the specificity and avidity for antigen i.i they recognize a single epitope. firstly the mouse is innoculated with appropriate antigen and spleen cells are isolated from it. then the myeloma cells grown in vitro and spleen cells which are isolated are fused in the polyethyleneglycol (PEG) and cultured in HAT medium. the following result comes; 1. spleen cells die in vitro 2. spleen-myeloma hybrid cells survive 3. unfused myeloma cells die in HAT medium surviving hybrid cells are clonned and used further.
How do monoclonal antibodies help in controlling plant disease?
how do monoclonal antibodies help controlling plant disease?
What are the key differences between human and humanized monoclonal antibodies in terms of their effectiveness and safety profiles in treating diseases?
Human monoclonal antibodies are derived from human cells and are less likely to cause immune reactions in patients. Humanized monoclonal antibodies are partially derived from non-human sources and may have a higher risk of immune reactions. In terms of effectiveness, both types of antibodies can be effective in treating diseases, but human monoclonal antibodies may have a slight advantage due to their fully human origin.
What is monoclonal?
Monoclonal-- Genetically engineered antibodies specific for one antigen.
What did Cesar milstein discover?
monoclonal antibodies
What are the key differences between monoclonal antibodies and polyclonal antibodies in terms of their specificity and production methods?
Monoclonal antibodies are highly specific, targeting a single antigen, while polyclonal antibodies can target multiple antigens. Monoclonal antibodies are produced from a single clone of cells, resulting in uniformity, while polyclonal antibodies are produced from multiple clones of cells, leading to variability.
What diseases are being treated with monoclonal antibodies?
Monoclonal antibodies are commonly used to fight a large number of diseases including cancer. The monoclonal antibodies fight the disease by targeting a certain antigen and recruiting the body's natural immune system to destroy the antigen-infected cells.
Are Monoclonal antibodies are not normally found in humans?
yes
What does the medical abbreviation MOABS mean?
Monoclonal Antibodies
What purpose does monoclonal antibodies serve?
To kill things
What are the key differences between fully human monoclonal antibodies and humanized monoclonal antibodies in terms of their effectiveness and potential applications in medical treatments?
Fully human monoclonal antibodies are derived entirely from human sources, making them less likely to cause immune reactions. They are generally more effective and have a lower risk of side effects compared to humanized monoclonal antibodies, which contain some non-human components. Fully human monoclonal antibodies are often preferred for medical treatments due to their higher specificity and reduced risk of adverse reactions.
Monoclonal antibodies re used for diagnosis of juvenile diabetes?
No they can not
What is the recommended method for the production of monoclonal antibodies?
malkat singh
