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Normal constituents of urine

Protein: In normal condition we excrete 20-80 mg protein in a day. But when albumin and globulin are found in illness condition then it is called Proteinuria. When a patient is suffering from nephritis, nephrosis, leucomia then excess amount of protein is detected in urine.

Glucose: When the amount of glucose is increased in urine and the urine is capable to reduce the Benedict's reagent and Feeling's reagent then the condition is called Glucosuria.

CARBOHYDRATES OTHER THAN GLUCOSE : Other carbohydrates like fructose, lactose, galactose may be appeared in the urine due to different reasons. If those are detected then the conditions are called fructosuria, lactosuria and galactosuria respectively.

Fat: In normal healthy condition human urine does not contain any fat. But during heavy Diabetes or due to over drinking of alcohol or due to intake of rich fish liver oil lipids are detected in the urine.

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