Normal constituents of urine
Protein: In normal condition we excrete 20-80 mg protein in a day. But when albumin and globulin are found in illness condition then it is called Proteinuria. When a patient is suffering from nephritis, nephrosis, leucomia then excess amount of protein is detected in urine.
Glucose: When the amount of glucose is increased in urine and the urine is capable to reduce the Benedict's reagent and Feeling's reagent then the condition is called Glucosuria.
CARBOHYDRATES OTHER THAN GLUCOSE : Other carbohydrates like fructose, lactose, galactose may be appeared in the urine due to different reasons. If those are detected then the conditions are called fructosuria, lactosuria and galactosuria respectively.
Fat: In normal healthy condition human urine does not contain any fat. But during heavy Diabetes or due to over drinking of alcohol or due to intake of rich fish liver oil lipids are detected in the urine.
Normal constituents of urine include water, urea, uric acid, creatinine, electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride), ammonia, and various other waste products. Hormones, enzymes, and occasionally small amounts of proteins may also be present.
Both.
Abnormal
No, urea is a normal constituent of urine and is produced as a result of protein breakdown in the body. It is excreted by the kidneys as a way to eliminate waste products from the body.
abnormal is anything that is not considered as normal
The opposite of normal is abnormal.
A normal urinalysis typically includes clear urine with a pale yellow color, a specific gravity within a normal range, no presence of blood, protein, glucose, or ketones, and a pH level around 4.5 to 8.0. It also usually has no bacteria, crystals, or abnormal cells present.
blood
Urinalysis: The examination of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements.
Will im useing the bathroom alot
bilirubin
During the visual examination of the urine, the laboratory scientist may look at the urine's colour, clarity, and concentration. Urine can be a variety of colours, most often shades of yellow, from very pale or colourless to very dark or amber. Urine colour and clarity can be a sign of what substances may be present in urine.