To extend the leg straight at the knee you use the quadriceps. To bend the knee, you need the hamstring.
Hamstring muscle groups.
Paralysis of the quadriceps femoris muscle would make an individual unable to flex the thigh. This muscle is responsible for extending the knee and flexing the thigh at the hip joint.
Muscle contractions would be prevented, causing paralysis.
Poisons like botulism inhibit the release of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter essential for muscle contraction. As a result, muscles would be unable to receive signals to contract, leading to paralysis. This paralysis can affect various muscles, including those involved in breathing, which can be life-threatening. Overall, the affected muscles would remain relaxed and unresponsive.
If the diaphragm, the primary muscle responsible for breathing, were paralyzed by botulinum toxin, the victim would be unable to breathe effectively. The diaphragm contracts to create negative pressure in the thoracic cavity, allowing air to flow into the lungs. Paralysis of this muscle would lead to respiratory failure, as the body would struggle to take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide.
paralyzed (unable to move would need the past tense) Other forms: paralysis - the condition of being unable to move paralyze - the action to make something or someone be unable to move
Yes it is true.
All I know is that acetylcholine is the only neurotransmitter that transmits signals from nerves to skeletal muscles, so anything that blocks it would probably have the effect of you wanting to move your muscles, but either not being able to, or moving weakly. Just a (educated) guess. It would cause spastic paralysis (muscles are contracted and unable to relax)
Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter vital to proper muscle functioning. It is released at the neuromuscular junction and binds to receptors on muscle cells, initiating contraction. This process is crucial for voluntary movements and overall muscle coordination. Without acetylcholine, muscle activation would be impaired, leading to weakness or paralysis.
Paraplegia - paralysis of both lower limbs
Mental
EndomysiumendomysiumCovering individual muscle fibers is a thin connective tissue sheath called the endomysium.
Blocking voltage-gated sodium channels would prevent the influx of sodium ions necessary for generating action potentials in neurons. This would lead to a decrease in neuronal excitability, potentially causing paralysis, muscle weakness, and potentially respiratory failure.