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Peritonitis can lead to shock due to the rapid release of inflammatory mediators and toxins into the bloodstream, which can cause widespread vasodilation and increased vascular permeability. This results in fluid shifting from the intravascular space to the interstitial space, leading to decreased blood volume and hypotension. Additionally, the body's response to infection can overwhelm the circulatory system, causing septic shock, which is characterized by severe drop in blood pressure and inadequate tissue perfusion. Prompt medical intervention is crucial to manage these complications.

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