Radiation therapy can lead to mucosal damage in the stomach and intestines, resulting in gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and malabsorption. This damage can disrupt the absorption of electrolytes, potentially leading to imbalances such as hypokalemia (low potassium) and hyponatremia (low sodium). Additionally, diarrhea can cause significant fluid loss, further exacerbating electrolyte imbalances and potentially leading to dehydration. Monitoring and managing electrolyte levels becomes crucial in patients undergoing radiation therapy.
D5LR solution is used for intravenous fluid replacement and maintenance in patients with electrolyte deficits or dehydration. It contains dextrose to provide energy, sodium chloride for electrolyte balance, and lactated Ringer's solution to help restore pH balance. It is often prescribed for patients with fluid losses from burns, surgery, or trauma.
No receptors directly monitor fluid or electrolyte balance
electrolytes are dissolved in water of the body fluids
D5 IMB (Dextrose 5% in water with added electrolytes) fluids are indicated for treating dehydration, providing hydration, and correcting electrolyte imbalances in patients. They are commonly used in clinical settings to help maintain fluid and electrolyte balance in patients who are unable to take in fluids orally.
Gretchen Mayo Reed has written: 'Regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance' -- subject(s): Body fluids, Hydrogen-ion concentration, Programmed instruction, Programmed texts, Water-Electrolyte Balance, Water-electrolyte balance (Physiology), Water-electrolyte imbalances 'Regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance: a programed instruction in physiology for nurses'
D5IMB solution (Dextrose 5% in 0.2% saline with 20 mEq/L potassium and 20 mEq/L bicarbonate) is given to pediatric patients for fluid and electrolyte replacement. It provides glucose for energy, saline for hydration, potassium for electrolyte balance, and bicarbonate for acid-base balance. This solution helps to correct dehydration and electrolyte imbalances in children.
Ringer's solution is a sterile, isotonic solution commonly used in medical settings to maintain hydration and electrolyte balance in patients. It is often used as an intravenous fluid during surgeries or to treat conditions like dehydration or electrolyte imbalances. Ringer's solution closely resembles the electrolyte composition of human plasma, making it effective in restoring and maintaining fluid balance in the body.
William Halstead Taylor has written: 'Fluid therapy and disorders of electrolyte balance' -- subject(s): Electrolyte balance, Electrolytes, Fluid therapy, Metabolism, Water, Water-Electrolyte Balance
The patient is resuscitated and stabilized with blood transfusions and intravenous fluids to restore the fluid and electrolyte balance.
Water balance and electrolyte balance are interdependent because electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium, help regulate the distribution of water in the body. Maintaining proper electrolyte levels is crucial for the body to effectively regulate fluid balance and prevent dehydration or overhydration. Imbalances in electrolytes can lead to disturbances in water balance, affecting overall physiological function.
An electrolyte imbalance can be an indicator of renal failure. The kidneys maintain the electrolyte balance in the body. Electrolytes are needed by the heart so it can make use of the electrical impulses it gets from the brain. They also regulate fluids and acid levels in the body.
The balance between incoming and outgoing energy is called radiation balance.