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What are Exogenous triglycerides packaged into for absorption?
Exogenous triglycerides are packaged into chylomicrons in the intestinal epithelial cells for absorption into the lymphatic system. Chylomicrons are large lipoprotein particles that transport dietary lipids from the intestines to the rest of the body.
What is the enzyme responsible for breaking fats into fatty acids and glycerol?
Lipase is the enzyme responsible for breaking down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. It is produced in the pancreas and helps in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats in the small intestine.
What organ in the digestive system is responsible For nutrient absorption?
The small intestine is responsible for the absorption of nutrients.
What organ is primarily responsible for the absorption of water and minerals?
The small intestine is primarily responsible for the absorption of water and minerals in the body.
What breaks apart triglycerides so they can be taken up by the cell?
Triglycerides are broken down by an enzyme called lipase, which hydrolyzes the ester bonds in triglycerides to release fatty acids and glycerol. This breakdown process occurs in the small intestine and is essential for the absorption of fats by the intestinal cells.
What are absorbable forms of triglycerides?
Absorbable forms of triglycerides include medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) and long-chain triglycerides (LCTs). MCTs are absorbed more quickly and easily by the body compared to LCTs due to their shorter chain length, making them a popular choice for individuals with malabsorption issues. LCTs are the most common form of dietary triglycerides found in the diet and are broken down into fatty acids and monoglycerides for absorption in the small intestine.
What is the structure responsible for absorption of excess water?
colon
What is responsible for the absorption of water from the soil by plants?
roots
What carrier protein is responsible for absorption of vitamin B12?
Intrinsic factor
Although the stomach is responsible for digestion very little occurs in it?
Absorption
The cells responsible for the re-absorption of bone are?
Osteoclasts are responsible for the break down bone. Osteoclasts release minerals that result in a transfer of calcium from bone fluids to the blood stream which is the re-absorption process.
Why fatty stools results from the absence of bile or pancreatic juice?
Bile salts emulsify fats, causing breakdown of triglycerides and chylomicrons in the small intestine allowing for their absorption. Pancreatic juice contains lipase which is the enzyme responsible for fat digestion. A deficiency of either (e.g. cystic fibrosis) can cause steatorrhoea (or fatty stools)
