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Triglycerides

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What enzyme turns fats to fatty acids?

Lipase acts on fats by breaking the ester bonds between fatty acids and glycerol. In the human digestive system, pancreatic lipase along with bile reduce fat to small droplets and separates the glycerol from the fatty acids.


What does lipase break down?

Pepsin is found in the stomach, and breaks down long-chain proteins into shorter amino acids, whilst lipase is secreted into the duodenum by the pancreas to break down fats into their constituent parts: fatty acids and glycerol.


What enzyme in the pancreatic solution accomplished the digestion of fats?

The Pancreae is the organ prducing three enzymes, amylase,protease and lipase. Pancreatic lipase breaks down large fat molecules contaning one glycerol and three fatty acids to small digested molecules. Simple answer to your question: Pancreatic Lipase :D


What enzyme breaks down triglycerides?

Triglycerides are an enormous reservoir of energy (up to 135,000 kcal in a 70 kg individual). Triglycerides are hydrolyzed to fatty acids and glycerol by lipases enzymes. The release of the first fatty acid, the rate-limiting step, is catalized by a hormone-sensitive lipase that is reversibly phosphorylated. Triglycerides are continually being hydrolyzed and resynthesized in adipose cells. Glycerol derived from the hydrolysis is exported to the liver. Meanwhile, most of the fatty acids from the hidrolysis are reesterified if glycerol-3-phosphate is abundant, otherwise they are released in the plasma.


In the triglyceride molecule shown below what molecule are the fatty acids attached to?

Glycerol

Related Questions

What enzyme turns fats to fatty acids?

Lipase acts on fats by breaking the ester bonds between fatty acids and glycerol. In the human digestive system, pancreatic lipase along with bile reduce fat to small droplets and separates the glycerol from the fatty acids.


What is a major fat digesting enzyme?

A major fat digesting enzyme is called pancreatic lipase. This enzyme is produced in the pancreas and is responsible for breaking down fats into smaller molecules like fatty acids and glycerol, which can then be absorbed by the body.


What pancreatic fluids is responsible for the breakdown of fat?

Pancreatic lipase is the pancreatic enzyme responsible for breaking down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. It works in conjunction with other enzymes like colipase and bile salts to facilitate fat digestion and absorption in the small intestine.


What individual molecule do you get when an enzyme breaks down a fat molecule?

A fat is an ester of three 'fatty acids' and glycerol.


What is the end product of fat digestion called?

Simple sugar, amino acid, fatty acids, or fatty acids and glycerol


What enzyme produces glucose only?

Glucose-6-phosphatase is the enzyme responsible for producing glucose in the liver and kidneys through gluconeogenesis, a process that synthesizes glucose from non-carbohydrate sources like amino acids and glycerol.


What enzyme in the stomach acts on preemulsified fat to yield free fatty acids to glycerol?

gastric lipase


What enzyme in the stomach acts on preemulsified fat to yield free fatty acids and glycerol?

Gastric lipase


What breaks down fats into glycerol and fatty acids?

Lipase is the enzyme that targets lipid molecules.


What enzyme breaks down oils?

Lipases are the enzymes that cleave fats. Fats are known scientifically as lipids, so the enzyme responsible for its break-down is called lipase.


What breaks ester linkage during hydrolysis of a triglyceride?

Water is the agent breaking the ester linkage.


What foods contain fatty acids?

None - because fatty acids (and glycerol) are the product of foods containing fat when they have been digested by the lipase enzyme.