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Most doctors are befuddled about thal minor and give few if any recommendations. Often, doctors mistakenly prescribe iron supplements when they see the low hematocrit level. However, unless iron deficiency coincides with the thal minor, iron will not help and long term usage when not needed can cause problems, including damage to organs. Iron deficiency should be verified through iron studies, which include the serum ferritin test, before iron supplements are ever taken.

Thal minors need to try to optimize their health through diet, supplements and exercise. Minors have very little of the margin of error that non-thals have and have to pay close attention to maintaining good health. Folic acid should be taken by all thal carriers, minor through major. B-complex vitamins can also help energy levels and are needed to build red blood cells. Vitamin E is a good antioxidant that helps protect red blood cells. Magnesium and vitamin D are also of great interest to all thals. Wheatgrass in any of its forms, juice, tablets or extract, may help to raise fetal hemoglobin levels and also improve the immune system and overall energy levels.

Overall its okay to eat foods that have iron in it but, do not take iron supplement.

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13y ago

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Does thalassemia minor cause dizziness?

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Thalassemia?

DefinitionThalassemia is a blood disorder passed down through families (inherited) in which the body makes an abnormal form of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. The disorder results in excessive destruction of red blood cells, which leads to anemia.See also:Hemolytic anemiaSickle cell diseaseAlternative NamesMediterranean anemia; Cooley's anemia; Beta thalassemia; Alpha thalassemiaCauses, incidence, and risk factorsHemoglobin is made of two proteins: Alpha globin and beta globin. Thalassemia occurs when there is a defect in a gene that helps control production of one of these proteins.There are two main types of thalassemia:Alpha thalassemia occurs when a gene or genes related to the alpha globin protein are missing or changed (mutated).Beta thalassemia occurs when similar gene defects affect production of the beta globin protein.Alpha thalassemias occur most commonly in persons from southeast Asia, the Middle East, China, and in those of African descent.Beta thalassemias occur in persons of Mediterranean origin, and to a lesser extent, Chinese, other Asians, and African Americans.There are many forms of thalassemia. Each type has many different subtypes. Both alpha and beta thalassemia include the following two forms:Thalassemia majorThalassemia minorYou must inherit the defective gene from both parents to develop thalassemia major.Thalassemia minor occurs if you receive the defective gene from only one parent. Persons with this form of the disorder are carriers of the disease and usually do not have symptoms.Beta thalassemia major is also called Cooley's anemia.Risk factors for thalassemia include:Asian, Chinese, Mediterranean, or African American ethnicityFamily history of the disorderSymptomsThe most severe form of alpha thalassemia major causes stillbirth (death of the unborn baby during birth or the late stages of pregnancy).Children born with thalessemia major (Cooley's anemia) are normal at birth, but develop severe anemia during the first year of life.Other symptoms can include:Bone deformities in the faceFatigueGrowth failureShortness of breathYellow skin (jaundice)Persons with the minor form of alpha and beta thalassemia have small red blood cells (which are identified by looking at their red blood cells under a microscope), but no symptoms.Signs and testsA physical exam may reveal a swollen (enlarged) spleen.A blood sample will be taken and sent to a laboratory for examination.Red blood cells will appear small and abnormally shaped when looked at under a microscope.A complete blood count (CBC) reveals anemia.A test called hemoglobin electrophoresisshows the presence of an abnormal form of hemoglobin.A test called mutational analysis can help detect alpha thalassemia that cannot be seen with hemoglobin electrophoresis.TreatmentTreatment for thalassemia major often involves regular blood transfusions and folate supplements.If you receive blood transfusions, you should not take iron supplements. Doing so can cause a high amount of iron to build up in the body, which can be harmful.Persons who receive significant numbers of blood transfusions need a treatment called chelation therapy to remove excess iron from the body.Bone marrow transplant may help treat the disease in some patients, especially children.Expectations (prognosis)Severe thalassemia can cause early death due to heart failure a, usually between ages 20 and 30. Frequent blood transfusions with therapy to remove iron from the body helps improve the outcome.Less severe forms of thalassemia usually do not result in a shorter life span.ComplicationsUntreated, thalassemia major leads to heart failure and liver problems, and makes a person more likely to develop infections.Blood transfusions can help control some symptoms, but may result in too much iron which can damage the heart, liver, and endocrine system.Calling your health care providerCall for an appointment with your health care provider if:You or your child has symptoms of thalassemiaYou are being treated for the disorder and new symptoms developPreventionGenetic counseling and prenatal screening may be available to those with a family history of this condition who are planning to have children.ReferencesGiardina PJ, Forget BG. Thalassemia syndromes. In: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Shattil SS, et al., eds. Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2008:chap 41.DeBaun MR, Vichinsky E. Hemoglobinopathies. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 462.