skeletal muscles
The dorsal rami serve the skin and musculature of the posterior body trunk.
Posterior Belly of Digastric Muscle (innervated by CN VII) Facial nerve Sternocleidomastoid (innervated by CN XI) Spinal accessory nerve Longissimus Capitis (innervated by dorsal rami of C3-C8 spinal nerves) Splenius Capitis (innervated by dorsal rami of middle cervical spinal nerves)
The dorsal rami are small branches of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord and supply the skin and muscles of the back. They are responsible for providing sensory and motor innervation to the back of the body.
Skin and deep muscles of the back.
The deltoid is innervated by the axillary nerve which originates from the ventral rami of the C5 and C6 spinal nerves, via the superior trunk, posterior division of the superior trunk, and the posterior cord of the brachial plexus.
The ventral rami serves as a form of intercostal nerves, which supply the muscles between the ribs and the skin and muscles of the anterior and lateral trunk.
spinal nerves
plexuses
The ventral rami of spinal nerves C5 to T1 contribute fibers to the brachial plexus. This plexus is responsible for innervating the muscles and skin of the shoulder, arm, and parts of the hand. It plays a crucial role in motor and sensory functions of the upper limb.
Anterior branches of thoracic spinal nerves.
The dorsal rami of a single spinal segment monitor sensory information from the skin on the back of the body, including the muscles and joints in that region. They provide sensation for a specific dermatome, which is a specific area of skin innervated by the spinal nerves from that segment.
The ventral rami of spinal nerves C1-T1 form the cervical plexus, serving the head, neck, and diaphragm. T12-S4 form the lumbosacral plexus, serving the lower limbs and pelvic region. These plexuses distribute nerve fibers to various muscles and skin areas, allowing for coordinated movement and sensation in these regions.