Condition known as Ketosis
It does not normally exceed 0.2 Mmol/L. So i d say it is less than 0.2 mMol/L
Yes, red blood cells cannot utilize ketone bodies for energy because they lack the necessary enzymes to metabolize them.
Ketonemia is high blood ketone levels. When associated with diabetes, it's called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
ketoacidosis.
diabetic ketoacidosis
fatty acids
Proteins-amino acids
When ketone bodies are present in large amounts in the blood and urine, it usually indicates increased metabolism of fats. This can occur during conditions such as fasting, low carbohydrate intake, or uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes mellitus. Glycosuria is the presence of glucose in the urine, indicating high blood sugar levels. Ketone bodies in the urine are a sign of diabetic ketoacidosis, which can occur in uncontrolled diabetes.
In the Alzheimer's brain, insulin does not function well and does not help brain cells gather glucose from the blood which fuels their function. Ketones work as an alternate brain fuel. Ketones can be synthesized in your liver from coconut oil.
When Insulin level is decreased the pathways such as glycolysis, Glucogenolysis, fatty acid synthesis decreases as a result glucagon stimulates gluconeogenesis, fatty acid lysis, acetyl coA is diverted to form ketone bodies , ketogenic amino acids stored as proteins will form ketones by this ketone bodies increases in blood .. this happens even in high starvation, in DM also.
The abnormal production of ketone bodies in the blood and tissues due to excessive fat breakdown is called ketosis. This can occur in conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes, fasting, or following a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet. Ketosis can lead to symptoms such as fruity-smelling breath, fatigue, and in severe cases, ketoacidosis.