I have absolutely no idea so please help me
The ring at the end of the esophagus is the lower esophageal sphincter.
All mammals and reptiles have an esophagus. The esophagus extends from the end of the windpipe to the stomach and is part of the digestive system.
The end bit of the esophagus is the stomach. But before the stomach there's the gastroesophageal junction which leads into the stomach. Just above the junction there is the diaphragm (but that isn't attached to the esophagus) .
I will take a guess at this question. I think it is the Cardiac Sphincter.
The esophagus and trachea open into the throat and mouth.
Pyloric Sphincter
The esophagus connects the pharynx with the stomach. It serves as a muscular tube that carries food and liquids from the mouth to the stomach for digestion. The lower esophageal sphincter, a muscular valve at the end of the esophagus, prevents stomach contents from flowing back up into the esophagus.
The stomach is located in the abdominal cavity. Located at the distal end of the esophagus, just inferior to the diaphragm.
The esophagus takes the food from the mouth to the stomach. Food moves through the esophagus by peristalsis, which is muscle contractions the pushes the food downward. At the end of the esophagus is the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which prevents food from re-entering the esophagus after it's reached the stomach.
Food is pushed down the esophagus by a series of rhythmic muscle contractions called peristalsis. As food enters the esophagus, the muscles in the walls of the esophagus contract and relax in a coordinated manner to propel the food towards the stomach. The esophagus also has a sphincter at its lower end that opens to allow food to enter the stomach.
Patulous thoracic esophagus, also known as a dilated esophagus, is a condition where the esophagus becomes abnormally wide and relaxed. This can lead to symptoms like difficulty swallowing and regurgitation of food. Treatment may involve dietary changes, medication, or in severe cases, surgery.
The cardiac sphincter.