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Diphtheria primarily attacks the respiratory system, causing severe throat inflammation, difficulty breathing, and the formation of a thick gray membrane in the throat. It can also affect the cardiovascular system, leading to complications such as myocarditis, and the nervous system, potentially causing peripheral neuropathy and other neurological issues. If left untreated, diphtheria can lead to serious complications in multiple organ systems.

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1mo ago

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Diphtheria baccili used to attack the throat very commonly. Where white patch could be seen on tonsils or nearby. It used to bleed when stripped off. (Very rarly a transparent membrane was there, making diagnosis very difficult.) Second place was larynx. Patient, usually child uesd to land up in emmergency room with chocked throat, gasping to breath. With emmerency tracheostomy, there used to be a violent cough, leading to expulsion of diphtheria membrane. Diphtheria patient used to come with 'toxic look', general toxicity signs and thredy pulse and low blood pressure, with all body systems affeced.


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