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What disease was the medicine sent to cure for the serum run in 1925?
diphtheria
How did the diphtheria serum get from anchorage to nome?
The diphtheria serum was transported from Anchorage to Nome in January 1925 via a relay of dog sled teams. Due to harsh winter conditions and the urgency of the situation, the serum was transferred between various mushers along the route, covering approximately 674 miles in just over five days. This remarkable journey became widely known as the "Great Race of Mercy," highlighting the bravery of the mushers and their dogs in delivering the lifesaving serum to combat a diphtheria outbreak in Nome.
How is diphtheria treated if the patient is sensitive to animal serum?
Patients who are sensitive (about 10%) must be desensitized with diluted antitoxin, since the antitoxin is the only specific substance that will counteract diphtheria exotoxin. No human antitoxin is available for the treatment of diphtheria.
What is the antitoxin for diphtheria?
The antitoxin is made from horse serum and works by neutralizing any circulating exotoxin. The doctor must first test the patient for sensitivity to animal serum.
What epidemic hit Nome in 1925?
The epidemic that hit Nome in 1925 was diphtheria. Due to the urgent need for a life-saving serum to prevent the spread of the disease, a group of sled dogs, led by Balto, raced across Alaska to deliver the medicine to Nome. This event became known as the Nome Serum Run or the Great Race of Mercy.
When did diphtheria start in Alaska?
Diphtheria has been around for thousands of years. Hippocrates was the first to describe it in the fifth century. In the 1880s, F. Loffler discovered it was caused by a bacteria and sometime in the 1920s a vaccine was produced.
How does sarcoidosis affect serum ACE kevels?
Serum ACE levels are elevated in approximately 80-90% of patients with active sarcoidosis
Who created diphtheria antitoxin?
Diphtheria antitoxin was developed by Emil von Behring and Shibasaburo Kitasato in the late 19th century. Their work, particularly in 1890, demonstrated the use of serum from immunized animals to treat diphtheria in humans. This groundbreaking discovery laid the foundation for modern immunology and the use of antitoxins in medicine. Von Behring was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1901 for his contributions to this field.
What affect do phosphates have on serum calcium in the blood?
Oral phosphates can lower serum calcium levels, but the long-term use of this approach is not well understood.
Does Lamictal affect serum HCG results?
No. There is no known correlation between the two.
Can you still get diphtheria?
can you die from Diphtheria?
What is a virulence factor for diphtheria?
The virulence factor for diphtheria is an exotoxin named diphtheria exotoxin.
