Notice how your teeth both in the upper and lower jaws make a "U"? That is an arch.
RPD stands for Removable Partial Denture in a dental setting. It is a type of dental prosthesis used to replace missing teeth in a dental arch.
Adult teeth originate from the dental lamina, which is a band of tissue in the jawbone. During the natural process of dental development, adult teeth replace primary teeth through a process called resorption, where the roots of the primary teeth dissolve and make way for the permanent teeth to emerge.
The bones that have alveolar margins for teeth are primarily the maxilla (upper jaw) and the mandible (lower jaw). The alveolar margins are the bony ridges that contain the sockets for the roots of the teeth, providing support and stability. In the maxilla, the alveolar margin forms the upper dental arch, while in the mandible, it forms the lower dental arch. These structures play a crucial role in dental alignment and oral function.
To place an arch bar, first, ensure that the patient's dental arch is properly aligned and the teeth are clean. Then, adapt the arch bar to fit the contour of the dental arch, securing it with screws or wire ligatures at designated points. Ensure proper occlusion by checking the bite, and make any necessary adjustments. Finally, confirm the stability of the arch bar before concluding the procedure.
The surface of the tooth that normally contacts the tooth immediately anterior to it in the dental arch is called the "mesial" surface. This surface faces the midline of the dental arch and is key in maintaining proper alignment and function of the teeth. In contrast, the surface that faces away from the midline is referred to as the "distal" surface.
The smallest teeth in the dental arches are the mandibular central incisors. These teeth typically have a smaller size and narrower shape compared to other teeth in the mouth. They are located in the front of the lower jaw and play a crucial role in cutting food. Their size can vary slightly among individuals, but they generally remain the smallest in the dental arch.
Premature loss of primary teeth can cause arch disharmony. When primary teeth are lost too early, it can lead to misalignment of the surrounding teeth and disrupt the normal development of the dental arch. This misalignment may result in issues such as crowding, spacing problems, and an improper bite, ultimately affecting overall oral health and function.
Cats can chew on dental treats, dental toys, or specially designed chew toys to satisfy their natural urge to gnaw and keep their teeth healthy.
Teeth orientation refers to the alignment and positioning of teeth within the dental arch. Proper orientation is crucial for effective biting, chewing, and overall dental health, as it influences jaw function and aesthetics. Misaligned teeth can lead to issues such as malocclusion, increased wear, and discomfort. Orthodontic treatments are often used to correct improper teeth orientation.
An orthodontic finishing positioner for maloccluded teeth to which are secured coupling members having portions protruding from the sides of the teeth includes a body constructed of an elastomer base material adapted to be operatively positioned about the teeth and coupling member of at least one dental arch of a patient. The positioner body is arcuate in shape and defines a recess for receiving teeth of at least one dental arch wherein the recess includes walls defining teeth-engaging surfaces shaped generally complementary to the surfaces of the teeth of the one dental arch when the teeth therein are positioned in a predetermined or ideal orientation. The recess walls further defines a series of indentations disposed across the teeth-engaging surfaces wherein each indentation being shaped to nestingly accept a corresponding coupling member so that when the positioner body is operatively positioned within the patient's mouth and stretched about the teeth of the one dental arch so that the teeth thereof are operatively received by the recess of the arcuate-shaped portion and each coupling member is accepted by a corresponding indentation, the stretched body effectively grasps the teeth and acts against the teeth and the coupling member to bias the teeth of the one arch toward the predetermined orientation. The method of the invention includes the steps involved in constructing the positioner of the invention. Such construction steps include the constructing of an impression-formed model of the teeth and coupling members of the one dental arch, repositioning the teeth-simulating portions of the model to a predetermined orientation and utilizing the model, with its repositioned teeth-simulating portions, as a standard for the formation of the desired positioner.
Diastema is a space or cleft eg the space in the dental arch between the incisors and canines and the cheek teeth which is also called the interdental space