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An orthodontic finishing positioner for maloccluded teeth to which are

secured coupling members having portions protruding from the sides of the

teeth includes a body constructed of an elastomer base material adapted to

be operatively positioned about the teeth and coupling member of at least

one dental arch of a patient. The positioner body is arcuate in shape and

defines a recess for receiving teeth of at least one dental arch wherein

the recess includes walls defining teeth-engaging surfaces shaped

generally complementary to the surfaces of the teeth of the one dental

arch when the teeth therein are positioned in a predetermined or ideal

orientation. The recess walls further defines a series of indentations

disposed across the teeth-engaging surfaces wherein each indentation being

shaped to nestingly accept a corresponding coupling member so that when

the positioner body is operatively positioned within the patient's mouth

and stretched about the teeth of the one dental arch so that the teeth

thereof are operatively received by the recess of the arcuate-shaped

portion and each coupling member is accepted by a corresponding

indentation, the stretched body effectively grasps the teeth and acts

against the teeth and the coupling member to bias the teeth of the one

arch toward the predetermined orientation. The method of the invention

includes the steps involved in constructing the positioner of the

invention. Such construction steps include the constructing of an

impression-formed model of the teeth and coupling members of the one

dental arch, repositioning the teeth-simulating portions of the model to a

predetermined orientation and utilizing the model, with its repositioned

teeth-simulating portions, as a standard for the formation of the desired

positioner.

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17y ago

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