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The 12 types of fractures include:

  1. Simple (Closed) Fracture - the bone breaks but does not pierce the skin.
  2. Compound (Open) Fracture - the bone breaks and protrudes through the skin.
  3. Transverse Fracture - the break is horizontal across the bone.
  4. Oblique Fracture - the break has an angled pattern.
  5. Spiral Fracture - the break spirals around the bone, often due to twisting forces.
  6. Comminuted Fracture - the bone shatters into multiple pieces.
  7. Greenstick Fracture - an incomplete fracture, common in children, where the bone bends.
  8. Stress Fracture - a small crack in the bone caused by repetitive force or overuse.
  9. Avulsion Fracture - a fragment of bone is torn away by a tendon or ligament.
  10. Pathologic Fracture - a break due to a disease that weakens the bone.
  11. Segmental Fracture - a bone is fractured in two or more places, leaving a "segment" of bone.
  12. Impacted Fracture - the bone fragments are driven into each other.
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1d ago

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