Stimulants, such as caffeine and amphetamines, typically increase heart rate and breathing rate by stimulating the central nervous system, leading to heightened alertness and energy. In contrast, depressants, like alcohol and benzodiazepines, generally slow down these functions, resulting in a decreased heart rate and reduced breathing rate as they induce relaxation and sedation. The overall impact of these substances can vary based on dosage and individual response.
TRUEBoth depressants and stimulants are equally dangerous when used incorrectly. Depressants can slow the heart rate down too much, and stimulants can speed it up too much. Both have devastating effects.
The harmful effects of stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, anabolic steroids and inhalants on the body are different for each thing used. Stimulants can lead to the heart beating too fast while depressants could slow the heartbeat down too much.
Simply put, depressants slow your body down, while stimulants speed your body up. Depressants slow your heart rate, breathing and brain activity, and make you relaxed and sleepy, while stimulants increase your heart rate, breathing and brain activity, and make you hyperactive. For more detailed information, see the Related Links below.
Both depressants and stimulants can be dangerous, but their risks differ. Depressants, like alcohol and benzodiazepines, can lead to respiratory failure and overdose, especially when combined with other substances. Stimulants, such as cocaine and methamphetamine, can cause cardiovascular issues and increase the risk of heart attack or stroke. The danger often depends on the specific substance, dosage, and individual health factors.
Stimulants
Your heart beats faster, your blood pressure goes up, you are very awake, teeth grinding, loss of appetite, and ruinination of the teeth are all effects of stimulants.
stim·u·lant/ˈstimyələnt/Noun:A substance that raises levels of physiological or nervous activity in the body.Adjective:Raising levels of physiological or nervous activity in the body: "caffeine has stimulant effects on the heart".Synonyms:noun. stimulus - incentive - excitantadjective. excitant - stimulating - incentive - excitingde·pres·sant/diˈpresənt/Adjective:(chiefly of a drug) Reducing functional or nervous activity.Noun:A depressant drug.Synonyms: adjective. sedativenoun. sedative
depressants affect the heart rate by its heart rate
Nicotine and caffeine are called stimulants. They get the heart pumping and give you energy.
True
When mixed together, CNS depressants tend to amplify each other's effects, which can cause severely reduced heart rate and even death.
Death from drug intoxication can occur through several mechanisms, including respiratory depression, cardiac arrest, or organ failure. Central nervous system depressants, such as opioids or benzodiazepines, can slow or stop breathing, leading to hypoxia and death. Stimulants like cocaine or methamphetamine can cause fatal heart arrhythmias or stroke. Additionally, overdose can result in toxic metabolic effects, overwhelming the body's ability to function.