there are four important factors that effecting the lung resistance .
1- lung volume
2- density and viscosity of the air breathed.
3- contraction of smooth muscles of the air way.
4- diameter of the airway.
Airway resistance refers to the obstruction or restriction of airflow in the respiratory passages. Increased airway resistance makes it harder for air to flow in and out of the lungs, requiring more effort and energy during breathing. This results in an increased work of breathing as the respiratory muscles have to work harder to overcome the resistance and maintain adequate ventilation.
Physical factors influencing pulmonary ventilation include lung compliance (the ability of the lungs to stretch and expand), airway resistance (the ease with which air can flow through the airways), and lung elasticity (the ability of the lungs to return to their original shape after being expanded). Changes in these factors can affect how much air is moved in and out of the lungs during breathing.
The Windpipe, also known as the trachea, is the airway from the mouth to the lungs.
asthma is a common disease affecting the alveoli,where the breathing comes restricted and,causes inflamation of the airway thus making it harder to breathe.
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Increased airway resistance leads to increased negative intra-pleural pressure (more negative pressure), as it requires increased effort to overcome the resistance and maintain adequate airflow into the lungs. This increased pressure difference helps to keep the airways patent by promoting dilation of the bronchioles. If the resistance becomes too high, it can result in excessive negative pressure and potentially lead to airway collapse.
The nose, pharynx, and trachea are the parts of the upper airway. The tubes of the lungs comprise the lower airway.
from nose through airway in throat into lungs
The trachea is the primary airway in the respiratory system, connecting the larynx to the bronchi. It is responsible for carrying air to and from the lungs during breathing.
Blockage of the throat or airways. Asthma and other breathing problems resulting from smoking or infections. Swelling when sick and mucus can also harbor breathing and also affect gas flow. Carbon monoxide also can affect the chemical balance.
A broncodilator is a substance that originates in the body or medications used to improve breathing difficulties. It works by lowering the resistance of a person's respiratory airway providing more air to the lungs.
Trachea