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What is the normal pH of cerebrospinal fluid and bile?
The normal pH of cerebrospinal fluid is around 7.33-7.41. Bile typically has a slightly alkaline pH ranging from 7.6 to 8.6.
Can people with Multiple Sclerosis participate in normal society functions?
There is a very wide range of severity for different cases of multiple sclerosis; it can cause only minor problems such as a reduced sense of balance, all the way to complete paralysis. Most people who have multiple sclerosis are able to participate in normal social functions. Even in a relatively severe case, in which the person is confined to a wheelchair, it is still possible to participate in most social functions. Some social functions, such as dancing, would become impossible. But travel, earning a living, using a computer, and so forth, remain possible.
Is potassium found in normal cerebrospinal fluid?
Yes, potassium is found in normal cerebrospinal fluid at levels similar to those found in blood plasma. It plays a role in maintaining the electrical potential of neurons and helping regulate neuronal activity.
What is orbital radiography's normal findings?
Normal findings will show the bones of the orbit intact, and will show similarity between the orbit that is being studied and the unaffected orbit
What is a normal tactile fremitus findings?
lung sounds
What does abnormal findings mean?
The finding are not normal (what they should be).
What are the characteristics of normal cerebrospinal fluid?
Normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is colorless and clear, with consistency similar to water. It is composed of glucose, electrolytes, proteins, and various cells, including lymphocytes. It provides cushioning and support to the brain and spinal cord, and helps remove waste products from the central nervous system.
What is a normal reading for pleural biopsy?
Normal findings indicate no evidence of any pathologic or disease conditions.
What percent of saliva is amylase?
Normal blood findings are 56 to 190 IU/L.
What is the normal flora of CSF?
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is typically a sterile fluid, meaning it should not contain any normal flora. The presence of bacteria in the CSF is abnormal and can indicate an infection, such as meningitis.
Is the concentration of glucose higher in cerebrospinal fluid or plasma?
The concentration of glucose is typically higher in plasma (blood) compared to cerebrospinal fluid because glucose is actively transported from blood into the brain. Normal CSF glucose levels are around 60-70% of plasma glucose levels.
Changes in cerebrospinal fluid pH are detected by?
The only way to determine the pH of cerebrospinal fluid is for the doctor to do a lumbar puncture. This involves putting a needle into the space between the vertebrae or bones in the back. The fluid that comes out is called cerebrospinal fluid, and it gets sent to a medical laboratory for testing.
