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Calcium ions enter the presynaptic neuron resulting in the release of neurotransmitter from the per-synaptic membrane. The neurotransmitter diffuses across the synaptic cleft, fusing with the receptors of the post-synaptic membrane. This changes the sodium channels to open and sodium ions will to flow into the post-synaptic neuron, depolarizing the post-synaptic membrane. This initiates an action potential. After the post-synaptic neuron has been affected, the neurotransmitter is removed by a type of enzyme called cholinesterase. The inactivated neurotransmitter then returns to the pre-synaptic neuron.

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Related Questions

Is synaptic transmission always from pre to post synaptic?

Yes


What is the difference between synaptic and nerve impulse transmission?

Synaptic transmission is chemical, while nerve impulse or axonal transmission is electrical.


Does synaptic transmission involve electrical information to pass from terminal button to dendrites of another neuron?

No, synaptic transmission is chemical, not electrical.


What is accomplished by synaptic transmission?

Synaptic transmission, also called neurotransmission, refers to the process wherein neurotransmitters are released by a neuron to activate the receptors of another neuron. Communication between two nerve cells is accomplished by synaptic transmission.


The neural message being delivered in a synaptic transmission is carried across the synaptic gap by?

Chemical Substance


What is the chemical responsible for most synaptic transmission in neurons?

acetylcholine


What is the small space separating pre and post-synaptic neurons?

The small space separating pre and post-synaptic neurons is called the synaptic cleft. This cleft allows for the transmission of chemical signals, known as neurotransmitters, from the pre-synaptic neuron to the post-synaptic neuron to occur. The neurotransmitters are released by the pre-synaptic neuron and bind to receptors on the post-synaptic neuron to transmit the signal.


Which is not an event that must occur in a normal cycle of synaptic transmission?

absorption of the neurotransmitter


The part of the neuron that facilitates synaptic transmission of a signal to another neuron is?

Soma


What are similarities neuro synaptic transmission and nerve conductive have?

both are electrical movement


Synaptic vesicles are found in what?

Synaptic vesicles are found in the axon terminals of nerve cells.


Another name for connecting neurons?

Interneurons