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The patella, also known as the kneecap, acts as a protective bone over the knee joint. It helps to increase the leverage of the quadriceps muscles and improve the extension of the leg. The patella also aids in reducing friction and distributing forces during activities like walking, running, and jumping.
The patella (kneecap) acts as a pulley by changing the angle of the tendon of the quadriceps muscle as it passes over the knee joint, which increases the efficiency of the muscle in straightening the knee. The sesamoid bones, such as the patella, are specialized bones that develop within tendons, providing a smooth surface for the tendon to glide over, reducing friction and increasing mechanical advantage.
The ventral surface of the knee is the front side, where the patella (kneecap) is located. It is covered by skin and houses structures like the quadriceps tendon and patellar ligament.
No, the patella is not proximal to the ulna. The patella is the kneecap, and is on the lower extremity. The ulna is the smaller of the forearm bones. Since the structures are on different limbs, you can't use the directionals proximal and distal. However, the patella is inferior and medial to the ulna.
The patella bone is classified as a sesamoid bone, which is a type of irregular bone. Sesamoid bones form within tendons where there is high friction and stress, such as the patella within the quadriceps tendon.
Patella
The patella is anterior to the joint between the femur and tibia. The patella is also known as the kneecap.
the patella is the scientific name for the kneecap
patella We call this our "knee bone".
The knee bone is called the patella, commonly known as the kneecap. It is a small, flat, triangular-shaped bone that protects the front of the knee joint.
The patella.
The three major bones that make up the knee joint are the femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), and patella (kneecap). These bones work together with ligaments, muscles, and cartilage to provide stability and facilitate movement in the knee joint.