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There are several theorys of emotion, and it has been greatly debated about. I will be mentioning three theories that I learnt from my Psychology class.
To start, let me define three terms
Stimulus: an input from the environment
Concscious feeling: the emotion that is experienced
Autonomous arousal: changes in physiological states (heart rate, blood pressure, breathing etc.)
From commonsense you would come to think that you see a stimulus, feel the emotion and then have the change in automous arousal, but the next three theories states otherwise.
Let us examine the example of seeing a dog and feeling afraid. Commense sense: you see the dog, you feel afraid and therefore you experience faster heart rate, blood pressure etc. (autonomous arousal) - you're trembling because you are afraid.
James-Lange Theory
- states that people's conscous feelingsresults from one's perception of autonomous arousal.
> in the same example, you would feel afraid because you are trembling.
Cannon-Bard Theory
- argued that people dont always experience emotions after autonomous arousal and that autonomic arousal is sometimes too slow to precede emotional experiences thus he claimed that emotion occurs the stimulus is processed through subcortical brain activity and results in either autonomous arousal or conscous feeling, or both.
> i.e. the dog makes me tremble and feel afraid.
Schachter's Two-Factor Theory
- asserts taht people look at situational cues to identify their conscous feeling; when one experiences an autonomous arousal s/he interprets thatarousal by appraising the situation.
> I label my trembling as fear because I appraise the situation of the dog to be dangerous.
McCann, Doug and Wayne Weiten. (2007) "Theories of Emotion". Psychology: Themes & Variations. (pp 424-425). Canada: Nelson
What else can I help you with?
When was Sketch for a Theory of the Emotions created?
Sketch for a Theory of the Emotions was created in 1939.
What is the theory that proposed that emotions result from a cognitive interpretation of a psychological response?
The theory that proposed this idea is called the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion. According to this theory, emotions and physiological responses occur simultaneously but independently, with emotions resulting from the brain's interpretation of the physiological response.
Which theory of emotions acknowledges the role of the limbic system?
The James-Lange theory of emotions acknowledges the role of the limbic system. This theory suggests that our emotions are a result of the body's physiological response to stimuli, which includes activation of the limbic system in the brain.
In the three theories of emotions how is the schacther-singer theory different then the other two?
The Schachter-Singer theory proposes that emotions result from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation of that arousal. This theory differs from James-Lange theory, which states that emotions arise from physiological reactions to stimuli, and Cannon-Bard theory, which suggests that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously yet independently.
The Schachter-Singer theory of emotion says that?
The Schachter-Singer theory of emotion, also known as the two-factor theory, posits that emotions are a result of the interaction between physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation of the situation. According to this theory, we label our emotions based on how we interpret the source of our arousal.
What theory best explains emotional state?
One theory that explains emotional states is the James-Lange theory, which posits that emotions are a result of physiological changes in response to external stimuli. According to this theory, specific physiological responses (such as increased heart rate or sweating) trigger emotions.
Compare and contrast the biological and cognitive theories of emotion?
The biological theory of emotion focuses on the physiological responses that accompany emotions, such as changes in heart rate or hormone levels. In contrast, the cognitive theory of emotion emphasizes the role of thoughts and interpretations in determining emotional experiences. While the biological theory emphasizes the automatic and innate nature of emotions, the cognitive theory suggests that emotions are influenced by individual perception and interpretation of events.
What has the author George Ramsay written?
George Ramsay has written: 'An essay on the distribution of wealth' -- subject(s): Distribution (Economic theory), Wealth 'Analysis and theory of the emotions' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Emotions
What is an advantage of the cannon-bard theory of emotion?
One advantage of the Cannon-Bard theory is that it emphasizes the simultaneous experience of emotions and physiological responses, which suggests that emotions can be generated independently of physiological changes. This helps to explain instances where we may experience emotions without distinct bodily reactions.
State the contagion theory?
The contagion theory suggests that behaviors, emotions, or beliefs can spread rapidly through a group of people, similar to the spread of a contagious disease. This theory emphasizes how individuals can be influenced by the thoughts and actions of those around them, leading to the rapid dissemination of ideas or behaviors within a social network.
What is the main difference between the James-Lange theory of emotion and the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion?
The James-Lange theory of emotion is different from the Cannon-Bard and Schachter-Singer theories in that it: does not acknowledge the limbic system.
This theory proposes that emotions result from a cognitive interpretation of a physiological response?
Schacter's Two Factors
