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Amino acids vary in their side chains, known as R groups, which determine their unique properties. These side chains can differ in size, shape, charge, and polarity, influencing how amino acids interact with each other and with other molecules. Additionally, some amino acids are classified as essential, meaning they must be obtained from the diet, while others are non-essential and can be synthesized by the body. This diversity in structure and function is crucial for the wide range of proteins and biological processes they support.
What else can I help you with?
Is the amino acids structure similar among all amino acids?
No, every amino acid has its own structural (molecular) formula.
How do 20 amino acids differ among organisms?
They differ because the sequence of the ordered base pairs are different making a unique polypeptide chain in every organism. The amino acids can form lactic acid build up in the chest area because of this, resulting in loss of binancial fluid, brain hemerages, and Torres syndrome (Uncontrollable twitching of the pelvis area)
Amino acids include a side group as well as?
a central carbon, a hydrogen atom, an amino group, and a carboxyl group
What groups make up amino acids?
Amino acids are made up of an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), a hydrogen atom, and a side chain (R group) that differs among different amino acids. These groups combine to form the structure of an amino acid molecule.
What are the subunits of amino acids?
Amino acids are composed of an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a side chain (R-group). The R-group varies among different amino acids and gives each amino acid its unique properties.
What molecules make up proteins?
amino acids
What smaller organic molecule are proteins are chains of?
Proteins are chains of amino acids, which are smaller organic molecules with a central carbon atom bound to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a side chain (R group) that varies among different amino acids.
How do you distinguish different amino acids?
By their side chains. All amino acids have this structure: HOOC- C - NH2 Attached to that middle C is the side chain. They can have many different properties- They can be aromatic, polar, lipophilic, basic, acidic, Sulfur containing, among others There are 20 amino acids inside the human body, each has a different structure and function, due to its properties.
What is the definition for amino acid?
Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins. They contain an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain that varies among different amino acids. There are 20 standard amino acids commonly found in proteins.
What consists of an amino group a carboxyl group and a side chain?
An amino acid consists of an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and a unique side chain (R group) attached to a central carbon atom. The side chain varies among different amino acids and determines their specific properties and functions. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and play vital roles in various biological processes.
What part of an amino acid is not the same in all amino acids?
The "R" group is different in different kinds of amino acids. The "R" group can be a number of different molecules that are attached to the alpha carbon.
What is the relationship among amino acids.polypeptides and proteins?
Amino acids are the basic unit of proteins. Amino acids linked together by a peptide bond forms a chain of amino acids called a polypeptide. When the amino acids from different parts of the chain interact with each other and form hydrogen bonds, the polypeptide chain takes on a unique shape, forming a protein.
