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What causes tetany and laryngeal spasms in a thyroidectomy?
Tetany and laryngeal spasms following a thyroidectomy are primarily caused by hypoparathyroidism, which can occur if the parathyroid glands are inadvertently damaged or removed during the surgery. This results in decreased levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), leading to low calcium levels (hypocalcemia) in the blood. The low calcium levels can cause increased neuromuscular excitability, resulting in muscle spasms and tetany, as well as laryngeal spasms, which can affect breathing and voice. Prompt identification and management of hypocalcemia are essential to prevent these complications.
What are the key differences between tetany and tetanus, and how can they be distinguished from each other?
Tetany is a condition characterized by involuntary muscle contractions due to low levels of calcium in the blood, while tetanus is a bacterial infection that causes severe muscle stiffness and spasms. Tetany is typically caused by low calcium levels, while tetanus is caused by the bacteria Clostridium tetani. Tetany can be distinguished from tetanus by the presence of muscle twitching and spasms in tetany, while tetanus is characterized by more severe muscle stiffness and spasms.
Tetany resulting from uncontrolled muscle spasms may indicate a malfunction of the?
parathyroid gland
What word is used to describe sustained muscle spasms due to hypocalcemia?
The word used to describe sustained muscle spasms due to hypocalcemia is "tetany." This condition occurs when there is a deficiency of calcium in the blood, leading to increased excitability of nerve and muscle cells. Tetany is characterized by muscle cramps, spasms, and twitching, particularly in the hands and feet.
What is the medical term meaning abnormal condition characterized by periodic painful muscle spasms and tremors?
Tetany is the condition of periodic painful muscle spasms and tremors.Parkinsons disease
A deficiency of this gland causes hypocalcemic tetany?
Parathyroid
Name of disease which causes muscle stiffness?
tetany
What gland does tetany affect?
Tetany affects the parathyroid gland, which is responsible for producing parathyroid hormone (PTH). Low levels of PTH can lead to a disruption in calcium and phosphate balance in the body, resulting in symptoms like muscle spasms and cramps.
What causes tetany?
it occurs when the PARATHYROID HOROMONE (PTH) falls to low.
What is it called when an uncontrollable muscle spasm due to overactive neurons caused by lack of calcium?
This condition is called tetany, which is characterized by involuntary muscle contractions caused by decreased levels of calcium in the blood. It can result in symptoms such as muscle twitching, cramps, and spasms.
What does tetany mean?
tetanyˈtɛt(ə)ni/nouna condition marked by intermittent muscular spasms, caused by malfunction of the parathyroid glands and a consequent deficiency of calcium.
What hormone causes tetany?
it occurs when the PARATHYROID HOROMONE (PTH) falls to low.
