Resistance in the respiratory pathway can be influenced by several factors, including airway diameter, lung volume, and the presence of mucus or other obstructions. Bronchoconstriction, which can occur due to allergens or irritants, narrows airways and increases resistance. Conversely, bronchodilation, often induced by medications like beta-agonists, can widen airways and reduce resistance. Additionally, conditions such as Asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can lead to chronic changes in airway resistance.
The epiglottis opens to direct air into the respiratory pathway.
All organs of the respiratory pathway are important in delivering oxygen. These include the pharynx, trachea, and lungs.
activation of the complement via the alternative pathway
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Of or pertaining to respiration; serving for respiration; as, the respiratory organs; respiratory nerves; the respiratory function; respiratory changes.
the respiratory system and the digestive system share the Pharynx. The Respiratory system contains the eppiglottis, which keeps food going down the esophogus instead of the trachea
A non-genomic pathway is a signaling pathway that does not involve changes in gene expression. Instead, it typically involves rapid responses to extracellular signals, such as changes in ion fluxes or activation of kinase cascades, leading to rapid cellular responses. This pathway is independent of gene transcription and translation.
Bronchioles
C3 plants refer to a type of plant that uses the C3 carbon fixation pathway during photosynthesis. This pathway is less efficient in hot and arid conditions compared to the C4 pathway used by C4 plants.
The resistance of an object to changes in its motion is known as inertia. Changes in an objects motion include changes in its speed and direction.
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The respiratory system responds to changes primarily at the levels of the lungs, alveoli, and the central nervous system. Chemoreceptors in the brainstem and peripheral arteries detect changes in carbon dioxide and oxygen levels, triggering adjustments in breathing rate and depth. Additionally, the alveoli respond to changes in gas concentrations by facilitating gas exchange, while the lungs can adjust airflow and resistance through bronchoconstriction or bronchodilation. Together, these mechanisms help maintain homeostasis in the body's respiratory function.