Escherichia Coli is called E. coli in its abbreviated version. There are many types of E. coli, most of them are harmless. Some strains of E. coli bacteria can cause severe anemia or kidney failure. Other strains can cause urinary tract infections.
The positive color for the iodine test is a dark blue or black color. This color change indicates the presence of starch in the test substance.
The positive organism for citrate utilization test is usually Escherichia coli. When this bacterium is able to grow on a citrate-containing medium, it will produce alkaline byproducts that change the pH of the medium, turning it from green to blue. This color change indicates a positive result for citrate utilization.
Indol Test ( Kovac's Reagent): E.a. = negative = yellow/gold ring at meniscus; as for E.c. = positive = red ring at meniscus (immediate change). Methyl Red Test (Methyl Red Reagent): E.a. = negative = yellow = pH > 7.0; as for E.c. = red color = pH < 5 (immediate change). Vogues-Proskauer Test (Napthol + KOH Reagent): E.a. = positive = reddish color (not immediate change); as for E.c. = negative = brown/yellow (straw color). Citrate (Bromothymol Blue Reagent - alkaline pH): E.a. = positive = blue color + growth; as for E.c. = negative = green color.
Negative
no
Indol Test ( Kovac's Reagent): E.a. = negative = yellow/gold ring at meniscus; as for E.c. = positive = red ring at meniscus (immediate change). Methyl Red Test (Methyl Red Reagent): E.a. = negative = yellow = pH > 7.0; as for E.c. = red color = pH < 5 (immediate change). Vogues-Proskauer Test (Napthol + KOH Reagent): E.a. = positive = reddish color (not immediate change); as for E.c. = negative = brown/yellow (straw color). Citrate (Bromothymol Blue Reagent - alkaline pH): E.a. = positive = blue color + growth; as for E.c. = negative = green color.
The Hopkins-Cole test is a test for detecting the presence of reducing sugars, such as glucose, in a sample. The color change observed in the test varies depending on the specific reagents used, but it typically involves a color change from blue to green or yellow in the presence of reducing sugars.
This change in color indicates a chemical reaction taking place in the test tube. The specific reaction that caused the color change would depend on the substances present in the test tube and their chemical properties.
One can test for protein in a sample by using a method called the Biuret test. This test involves adding a reagent to the sample, which causes a color change if protein is present. The intensity of the color change can indicate the amount of protein in the sample.
the color of a positive test results is bright green
E. coli is catalyse test positive.