optic (II)
ciliary, pterygopalatine, otic, and submandibular.
The two nerves that carry preganglionic axons to the parasympathetic ganglia are the cranial nerves and the sacral spinal nerves. Specifically, cranial nerves III (oculomotor), VII (facial), IX (glossopharyngeal), and X (vagus) are involved. Additionally, the sacral spinal nerves S2 to S4 contribute to the pelvic splanchnic nerves, which also carry preganglionic parasympathetic fibers. These pathways play a crucial role in the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, facilitating various involuntary functions.
D. vagus. this is the largest Cranial nerve, carrying parasympathetic information to much of the body (ie. esophagus, GI tract, heart). parasympathetic fibers, unlike sympathetic fibers, do not synapse until they are pretty much on in or near the organ. So the vagus is made up of preganglionic parasympathetics.trigeminal contains somatic afferents, and somatic efferents. neither of these are visceral efferents (which could be para or sympathetic).wikipedia tells you correctly that splanchnic nerves are generally sympathetic autonomics, except for one spot.optic nerve is carrying Afferent sensory information Away from the eye.
the parasympathetic fibers of the cranial nerve number three.
The parasympathetic nervous system has long preganglionic and short postganglionic fibers
Preganglionic parasympathetic fibers. In the Parasympathetic division, the preganglionic axons leave the ventral roots of the spinal cord and collectively form the pelvic splanchnic nerves.
brain stem and the sacral region of the cord
could be preganglionic
The pelvic splanchnic nerve contains parasympathetic fibers that regulate the function of pelvic organs, such as the bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs. These fibers are involved in controlling processes like urination, defecation, and sexual function.
Preganglionic because they are myelinated. FALSE
The preganglionic fibers of the autonomic nervous system travel through the cranial nerves (in the head) and the spinal nerves (in the rest of the body). They synapse with postganglionic neurons in autonomic ganglia before reaching their target organs.
X (Vagus Nerve)