It depends on the pathogen.
If it is a virus, the virus will replicate (reproduce its DNA) inside the cell (known as a host cell). The virus clones will then leave the cell and in doing so, cause the cell to die. When this happens many many times, lot of the cells of a tissue die and the tissue itself will start to fail.
If it is a bacteria, the bacteria release toxins (endotoxins) which kill the cells directly (from outside).
Once the body activated, killer T cells it recognize pathogen and destroy them. In response that will create memory B cells and T cells specific to a certain pathogen, so if it ever came back it will be killed immediately.
Firstly if your body gets infected with an unknown pathogen then it will build a memory so next the pathogen that infect the body will automatically eliminated and second how the body gets rid of the pathogen is by sending antibodies or whiteblood cells to kill the invaders
Cytotoxic T cells are a type of cell that destroys body cells infected with microbes. They recognize infected cells by detecting specific antigens on their surface and then release toxic substances to kill the infected cell.
After a white blood cell destroys a pathogen, it can either die itself or continue circulating in the body to fight other pathogens. The debris from the destroyed pathogen is usually broken down and eliminated from the body through processes such as phagocytosis or excretion.
It depends what sort of pathogen it is and what cells are infected but in general the infected cell is destroyed by lymphocytes and then engulfed by a phagocyte to get rid of what is left.
Helper T cells help to activate T-cytotoxic cells and B-cells. For instance, if you become infected with a pathogen, a macrophage can consume that pathogen and then present parts of it on its own MHC (Major Histocompatability Complex) receptors. T helper cells then detect this and if this is a pathogen previously encountered, it can stimulate T-cytotoxic cells to begin attacking infected cells, and stimulate B-memory cells to begin rapidly dividing into B-plasma cells to produce anitbodies.
Helper T cells help to activate T-cytotoxic cells and B-cells. For instance, if you become infected with a pathogen, a macrophage can consume that pathogen and then present parts of it on its own MHC (Major Histocompatability Complex) receptors. T helper cells then detect this and if this is a pathogen previously encountered, it can stimulate T-cytotoxic cells to begin attacking infected cells, and stimulate B-memory cells to begin rapidly dividing into B-plasma cells to produce anitbodies.
A virus is a non-living pathogen that invades body cells to replicate and cause infection.
White blood cells are cells in the immune system that help defend the body against infections, including pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. They work by detecting and destroying pathogens to protect the body from illness and disease.
spleen
antibodies
White